12.2 allocator类

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <memory>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    allocator<string> a; // define the allocator
    size_t n;
    cout << "Enter the size" << endl;
    cin >> n;
    string *p = a.allocate(n); // allocate a raw, unconstructed memory
    auto q = p;
    string tmp;
    cout << "Enter the words" << endl;
    while (cin >> tmp) {
        a.construct(q++, tmp); // construct a object at q
    }
    cout << "Output the words" << endl;
    auto z = p;
    for (; z != q; ++z) {
        cout << *z << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
    --q;
    cout << "Destruct the memory" << endl;
    while (q != p) {
        a.destroy(q); // destruct the object at q
        --q;
    }
    a.deallocate(p, 3); // deallocate the memory

    return 0;
}
}