[Ruby笔记]26. self 不变，每一次调用函数都会产生新的local scope

code

# File : ex.rb
class C
    def hello(a, recurse = false)
        print "Now , self is : "
        p self
        print "self object id is : "
        p self.object_id

        print "And here's a : "
        puts a
        print "a has object id : "
        p a.object_id

        puts ""
        if recurse
            puts "Calling myself (recurse) ... "
            puts 
            hello("2nd value")
            puts 
            print "Back after recursion ;  here's a : "
            puts a 
            print "a has object id : "
            p a.object_id
        end

    end


end

c = C.new
c.hello("1st",true)

note

• 递归函数hello() ,当第二个参数为true时进入if语句调用自身；
• self 的确没变，在这次运行中都显示self is : #<C:0x00000002b98c80>；
• 很明显，每一次调用hello(),变量a都发生了变化，第一次是1st，第二次是2nd；
• 无论是直接p self 输出，还是输出 self.object_id都可以观察到递归中self是不变的。

run

PS C:\Users\Administrator\RubyCode> ruby ex.rb
Now , self is : #<C:0x00000002b98c80>
self object id is : 22857280
And here's a : 1st
a has object id : 22857260

Calling myself (recurse) ...

Now , self is : #<C:0x00000002b98c80>
self object id is : 22857280
And here's a : 2nd value
a has object id : 22856860


Back after recursion ;  here's a : 1st
a has object id : 22857260

reference

《The Well-Grounded Rubyist, Second Edition》
(https://www.manning.com/books/the-well-grounded-rubyist-second-edition)
5.2.3. The interaction between local scope and self

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