实现3DCNN的迁移学习可以分为以下几个步骤：
1.导入所需库和模块
```python
import numpy as np
import theano
import theano.tensor as T
import lasagne
from lasagne.layers import InputLayer, DenseLayer, NonlinearityLayer
from lasagne.layers import Conv3DLayer, Pool3DLayer, get_output, get_all_params, ConcatLayer
from lasagne.nonlinearities import softmax
from lasagne.updates import nesterov_momentum
```
2.定义3DCNN网络结构
```python
def build_net(input_var=None):
# 输入层
net = InputLayer(shape=(None, 1, 16, 112, 112), input_var=input_var)
# 卷积层1
net = Conv3DLayer(net, num_filters=16, filter_size=(3, 3, 3), pad='same', nonlinearity=lasagne.nonlinearities.rectify)
# 池化层1
net = Pool3DLayer(net, pool_size=(2, 2, 2), stride=(2, 2, 2))
# 卷积层2
net = Conv3DLayer(net, num_filters=32, filter_size=(3, 3, 3), pad='same', nonlinearity=lasagne.nonlinearities.rectify)
# 池化层2
net = Pool3DLayer(net, pool_size=(2, 2, 2), stride=(2, 2, 2))
# 卷积层3
net = Conv3DLayer(net, num_filters=64, filter_size=(3, 3, 3), pad='same', nonlinearity=lasagne.nonlinearities.rectify)
# 池化层3
net = Pool3DLayer(net, pool_size=(2, 2, 2), stride=(2, 2, 2))
# 卷积层4
net = Conv3DLayer(net, num_filters=128, filter_size=(3, 3, 3), pad='same', nonlinearity=lasagne.nonlinearities.rectify)
# 池化层4
net = Pool3DLayer(net, pool_size=(2, 2, 2), stride=(2, 2, 2))
# 全连接层1
net = DenseLayer(net, num_units=256, nonlinearity=lasagne.nonlinearities.rectify)
# 全连接层2
net = DenseLayer(net, num_units=2, nonlinearity=softmax)
return net
```
3.加载预训练模型参数
```python
def load_model(model_path):
with np.load(model_path) as f:
param_values = [f['arr_%d' % i] for i in range(len(f.files))]
return param_values
```
4.定义训练函数
```python
def train(train_data, train_label, val_data, val_label, model_path='model.npz', num_epochs=100, learning_rate=0.01, momentum=0.9):
# 定义输入变量
input_var = T.tensor5('inputs')
# 定义输出变量
target_var = T.ivector('targets')
# 构建网络
network = build_net(input_var)
# 加载预训练模型参数
model_params = load_model('pretrained_model.npz')
lasagne.layers.set_all_param_values(network, model_params)
# 定义损失函数
prediction = get_output(network)
loss = lasagne.objectives.categorical_crossentropy(prediction, target_var).mean()
# 定义更新规则
params = get_all_params(network, trainable=True)
updates = nesterov_momentum(loss, params, learning_rate=learning_rate, momentum=momentum)
# 定义验证函数
test_prediction = get_output(network, deterministic=True)
test_loss = lasagne.objectives.categorical_crossentropy(test_prediction, target_var).mean()
test_acc = T.mean(T.eq(T.argmax(test_prediction, axis=1), target_var), dtype=theano.config.floatX)
# 编译训练函数
train_fn = theano.function(inputs=[input_var, target_var], outputs=loss, updates=updates)
# 编译验证函数
val_fn = theano.function(inputs=[input_var, target_var], outputs=[test_loss, test_acc])
# 开始训练
print("Starting training...")
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
train_err = 0
train_batches = 0
for batch in iterate_minibatches(train_data, train_label, 32, shuffle=True):
inputs, targets = batch
train_err += train_fn(inputs, targets)
train_batches += 1
# 计算验证集上的损失和准确率
val_err = 0
val_acc = 0
val_batches = 0
for batch in iterate_minibatches(val_data, val_label, 32, shuffle=False):
inputs, targets = batch
err, acc = val_fn(inputs, targets)
val_err += err
val_acc += acc
val_batches += 1
# 输出训练结果
print("Epoch {} of {} took {:.3f}s".format(epoch + 1, num_epochs, time.time() - start_time))
print(" training loss:\t\t{:.6f}".format(train_err / train_batches))
print(" validation loss:\t\t{:.6f}".format(val_err / val_batches))
print(" validation accuracy:\t\t{:.2f} %".format(val_acc / val_batches * 100))
# 保存模型参数
np.savez(model_path, *lasagne.layers.get_all_param_values(network))
```
5.定义迭代器函数
```python
def iterate_minibatches(data, label, batch_size, shuffle=True):
if shuffle:
indices = np.arange(len(data))
np.random.shuffle(indices)
for start_idx in range(0, len(data) - batch_size + 1, batch_size):
if shuffle:
excerpt = indices[start_idx:start_idx + batch_size]
else:
excerpt = slice(start_idx, start_idx + batch_size)
yield data[excerpt], label[excerpt]
```
6.训练模型
```python
train(train_data, train_label, val_data, val_label)
```
以上就是用theano库实现3DCNN的迁移学习的全部内容，希望对您有所帮助。
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