Hadoop namenode无法启动

jps查看没有namenode:

1.检查namanode日志，在log文件夹下面，打开hadoop-hadoop-namenode-master.log(master是我的节点名)

2.在日志中发现这样一句话

org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.Storage: Storage directory /usr/local/hadoop/tmp/dfs/name does not exist
WARN org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem: Encountered exception loading fsimage

org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.InconsistentFSStateException: Directory /usr/local/hadoop/tmp/dfs/name is in an inconsistent state: storage directory does not exist or is not accessible.

解决方法：

只需格式化namenode即可。输入

hadoop namenode -format