1.导入jar包
2.编写实体类
package com.tripleSix.tmallSSH.pojo;
public class Category {
private String name;
private int id;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Category [name=" + name + ", id=" + id + "]";
}
}
3.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/HIbernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.tripleSix.tmallSSH.pojo">
<class name="Category" table="category">
<id name="id" column="id" type="integer">
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="name" type="java.lang.String"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
4.dao类
package com.tripleSix.tmallSSH.dao.impl;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;
/**
* @author ly
*
*/
public class DaoImpl extends HibernateTemplate{
/*private SessionFactory sessionFactory;*/
public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
//this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
super.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);
}
}
5.service类
package com.tripleSix.tmallSSH.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.criterion.DetachedCriteria;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Order;
import com.tripleSix.tmallSSH.dao.impl.DaoImpl;
import com.tripleSix.tmallSSH.pojo.Category;
import com.tripleSix.tmallSSH.service.CategoryService;
public class CategoryServiceImpl implements CategoryService {
private DaoImpl dao;
public void setDao(DaoImpl dao) {
this.dao = dao;
}
@Override
public List list() {
//创建一个DetachedCriteria实例
DetachedCriteria dc = DetachedCriteria.forClass(Category.class);
//结果集进行排序
dc.addOrder(Order.desc("id"));
return dao.findByCriteria(dc);
}
}
6.action类
package com.tripleSix.tmallSSH.action;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.tripleSix.tmallSSH.pojo.Category;
import com.tripleSix.tmallSSH.service.CategoryService;
public class CategoryAction {
private CategoryService categoryService;
public void setCategoryService(CategoryService categoryService) {
this.categoryService = categoryService;
}
public String list(){
List<Category> categorys = categoryService.list();
Map<String,Object> request = (Map<String, Object>) ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
request.put("categorys",categorys);
return "listCategory";
}
}
7.web.xml
主要配置了:
1.struts核心过滤器
2.spring监听器
`<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>tmallSSH</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- struts2核心过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--编码过滤 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- spring 监听器 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
<param-value>tmallSSH.root</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>
8.struts.xml
主要是对action的配置,action要放在package里。
`<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"></constant>
<package name="basicstruts" extends="struts-default">
<action name="listCategory" class="categoryAction" method="list">
<result name="listCategory">listCategory.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>`
9.applicationContext.xml
spring和hibernate整合:
1.把sessionFactory创建交给spring 2.使用spring的声明式事务
spring和structs整合:action的创建交给spring
主要配置了:
1.action,service,dao的创建
2.sessionfactory的创建,包括datasource,hibernate其他一些配置,mapping(原本在hibernate.cfg.xml中配置)
3.事务的配置,包括事务管理器,事务增强,切点
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<bean id="categoryAction" class="com.tripleSix.tmallSSH.action.CategoryAction" scope="prototype">
<property name="categoryService" ref="categoryService"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="categoryService" class="com.tripleSix.tmallSSH.service.impl.CategoryServiceImpl">
<property name="dao" ref="dao"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="dao" class="com.tripleSix.tmallSSH.dao.impl.DaoImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="ds"></property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<value>com/tripleSix/tmallSSH/pojo/Category.hbm.xml</value>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<!-- 其他配置 -->
<value>
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
hibernate.show_sql=true
hbm2ddl.auto=update
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="ds" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tmall?characterEncoding=UTF-8"></property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="root"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务属性 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 配置事务切点,并把切点和事务属性关联起来 -->
<aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.tripleSix.tmallSSH.dao.impl.*.*(..))" id="txPointcut"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
10.jsp页面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<table>
<tr>
<th>id</th>
<th>name</th>
</tr>
<s:iterator value="#request.list" var="c">
<tr>
<td>${c.id}</td>
<td>${c.name}</td>
</tr>
</s:iterator>
</table>