设计模式-责任链模式

使用场景

责任链模式，有多个对象，每个对象持有对下一个对象的引用，这样就会形成一条链，请求在这条链上传递，直到某一对象决定处理该请求。但是发出者并不清楚到底最终那个对象会处理该请求，所以，责任链模式可以实现，在隐瞒客户端的情况下，对系统进行动态的调整。

代码例子

责任接口

public interface Responsibility {
void operator();
}

抽象类

public abstract class AbstractHandler {
private Responsibility responsibility;
public Responsibility getResponsibility() {
return responsibility;
}
public void setResponsibility(Responsibility responsibility) {
this.responsibility = responsibility;
}
}

接触器

public class MyHandler extends AbstractHandler implements Responsibility {
private String name;
public MyHandler(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public void operator() {
System.out.println(name+"deal!");
if(getResponsibility()!=null){
getResponsibility().operator();
}
}
}

main函数

public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyHandler h1 = new MyHandler("h1");
MyHandler h2 = new MyHandler("h2");
MyHandler h3 = new MyHandler("h3");
h1.setResponsibility(h2);
h2.setResponsibility(h3);
h1.operator();
}
}