nginx配置

基础配置

location / {
root /home/admin/draw_lottery_admin_web/pages;
index login.html login.htm;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css)$ {
expires 30d;
root /home/admin/draw_lottery_admin_web;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location /admin {
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass_header Set-Cookie;
proxy_set_header Cookie $http_cookie;
proxy_pass http://172.16.10.51:8001;
}
location /commonApi {
proxy_pass http://172.16.10.51:8000;
}

跨域配置

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
    add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
    add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Content-Range,Range';
    add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Content-Range,Range';

例子

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    #epoll是多路复用IO(I/O Multiplexing)中的一种方式,
    #仅用于linux2.6以上内核,可以大大提高nginx的性能
    use   epoll;
    #单个后台worker process进程的最大并发链接数    
    worker_connections  1024;
    
    
    # 并发总数是 worker_processes 和 worker_connections 的乘积
    # 即 max_clients = worker_processes * worker_connections
    # 在设置了反向代理的情况下，max_clients = worker_processes * worker_connections / 4  为什么
    # 为什么上面反向代理要除以4，应该说是一个经验值
    # 根据以上条件，正常情况下的Nginx Server可以应付的最大连接数为：4 * 8000 = 32000
    # worker_connections 值的设置跟物理内存大小有关
    # 因为并发受IO约束，max_clients的值须小于系统可以打开的最大文件数
    # 而系统可以打开的最大文件数和内存大小成正比，一般1GB内存的机器上可以打开的文件数大约是10万左右
    # 我们来看看360M内存的VPS可以打开的文件句柄数是多少：
    # $ cat /proc/sys/fs/file-max
    # 输出 34336
    # 32000 < 34336，即并发连接总数小于系统可以打开的文件句柄总数，这样就在操作系统可以承受的范围之内
    # 所以，worker_connections 的值需根据 worker_processes 进程数目和系统可以打开的最大文件总数进行适当地进行设置
    # 使得并发总数小于操作系统可以打开的最大文件数目
    # 其实质也就是根据主机的物理CPU和内存进行配置
    # 当然，理论上的并发总数可能会和实际有所偏差，因为主机还有其他的工作进程需要消耗系统资源。
    # ulimit -SHn 65535
    
}

http {
    #设定mime类型,类型由mime.type文件定义
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #设定日志格式
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    #sendfile 指令指定 nginx 是否调用 sendfile 函数（zero copy 方式）来输出文件，
    #对于普通应用，必须设为 on,
    #如果用来进行下载等应用磁盘IO重负载应用，可设置为 off，
    #以平衡磁盘与网络I/O处理速度，降低系统的uptime.
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    #连接超时时间
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    tcp_nodelay     on;
    #开启gzip压缩
    #gzip  on;
    
    #设定请求缓冲
    client_header_buffer_size    128k;
    large_client_header_buffers  4 128k;
    
    upstream demo {
        server 192.168.2.125:8001;
        server 192.168.2.135:8001;
        #server 192.168.2.135:8001 down; #  表示单前的server暂时不参与负载
        #server 192.168.2.135:8001 weight=2; # 默认为1.weight越大，负载的权重就越大。访问就多
        #server 192.168.2.135:8001 backup; # 其它所有的非backup机器down或者忙的时候，请求backup机器。所以这台机器压力会最轻。
        #server 192.168.2.135:8001; #  max_fails 允许请求失败的次数默认为1.当超过最大次数时，返回proxy_next_upstream 模块定义的错误
        #server 192.168.2.135:8001; #  fail_timeout  max_fails 次失败后，暂停的时间。
    }
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  192.168.2.125;
        charset utf-8;
        #设定本虚拟主机的访问日志
        access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        
        
        
        location /base {
             proxy_pass_header Set-Cookie; 
                proxy_set_header Cookie $http_cookie; 
            add_header backendIP $upstream_addr;
            add_header backendCode $upstream_status;
            proxy_pass http://demo;
            proxy_redirect   off;
            proxy_set_header  Host $host;
            proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header  x-forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
      # maven repository
      location /repository {
        autoindex on;
        autoindex_exact_size on;
        autoindex_localtime on;
        alias /home/service/.m2/repository/;
      }
        
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
}