Demo_二维码代码_141029

关于 二维码 的ZXing库的介绍，在该链接的网址上

http://www.cnblogs.com/weixing/archive/2013/08/28/3287120.html

而自己主要是做一个，扫描以及生成二维码的 小应用，接下来介绍 自己使用的函数，以及一些小细节

另外，本人最后会上传两个demo, 一个是 自己下载的库写的，一个是学长下载的库写的。 （主要部分类似，ViewfinderView.java 不同）

文件介绍：

 // SampleActivity.java 主界面，对应的布局文件为 activity_main.xml， 

 // CaptureActivity.java 扫描功能，对应的布局文件 main.xml

 // CreateQRcodeActivity.java 创建二维码，对应的布局文件为 frag3_showqrcode.xml 

 // CreateQRImageTest.java 创建二维码的一个调用 代码包

不多说，上代码，每一个代码的必要部分全都有 注释：

  // SampleActivity.java 

package com.zijunlin.Zxing.Demo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * 定义两个按钮，
 * 扫描： 扫描出信息，并且按下确定，返回 扫描结果。按下取消，则不返回 扫描结果
 * 生成：生成除固定的信息。
 * @author yline
 *
 */
public class SampleActivity extends Activity{
	private final static int SCANNIN_GREQUEST_CODE = 1;
	private final static int RESULT_CODE=1; 
	private Button btnScan;
	private TextView tvMessage;
	private Button btnCreat;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		// 扫描二维码，并显示返回值
		btnScan = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_scan);
		tvMessage = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_message);
		btnScan.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				intent.setClass(SampleActivity.this, CaptureActivity.class);
				intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
				startActivityForResult(intent, SCANNIN_GREQUEST_CODE);
			}
		});
		
		// 生成二维码  信息为  15958148487yline
		btnCreat = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_creat);
		btnCreat.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				intent.setClass(SampleActivity.this,CreateQRcodeActivity.class);

				Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
				bundle.putString("phone", "15958148487yline");

				intent.putExtras(bundle);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
	}
	
   /**
    * 接受 数据扫描的结果
    */
	@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
		if(requestCode == SCANNIN_GREQUEST_CODE){
			if(resultCode == RESULT_CODE){
				Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
				String datas = bundle.getString("result");
				tvMessage.setText(datas);
			}
		}
		
	}
}

  // activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_scan"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:text="扫描" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_message"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_marginTop="114dp"
        android:text="信息" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_creat"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:text="生成" />

</RelativeLayout>

  // CaptureActivity.java

package com.zijunlin.Zxing.Demo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Vector;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Vibrator;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;
import android.view.SurfaceView;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.zijunlin.Zxing.Demo.camera.CameraManager;
import com.zijunlin.Zxing.Demo.decoding.CaptureActivityHandler;
import com.zijunlin.Zxing.Demo.decoding.InactivityTimer;
import com.zijunlin.Zxing.Demo.view.ViewfinderView;

public class CaptureActivity extends Activity implements Callback
{
	private CaptureActivityHandler handler;
	private ViewfinderView viewfinderView;
	private boolean hasSurface;
	private Vector<BarcodeFormat> decodeFormats;
	private String characterSet;
	private InactivityTimer inactivityTimer;
	private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
	private boolean playBeep;
	private static final float BEEP_VOLUME = 0.10f;
	private boolean vibrate;
	private final static int RESULT_CODE=1; 
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		// 初始化 CameraManager
		CameraManager.init(getApplication());
		viewfinderView = (ViewfinderView) findViewById(R.id.viewfinder_view);
		hasSurface = false;
		inactivityTimer = new InactivityTimer(this);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onResume()
	{
		super.onResume();
		SurfaceView surfaceView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.preview_view);
		SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
		if (hasSurface)
		{
			initCamera(surfaceHolder);
		}
		else
		{
			surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
			surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
		}
		decodeFormats = null;
		characterSet = null;

		playBeep = true;
		AudioManager audioService = (AudioManager) getSystemService(AUDIO_SERVICE);
		if (audioService.getRingerMode() != AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_NORMAL)
		{
			playBeep = false;
		}
		initBeepSound();
		vibrate = true;
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPause()
	{
		super.onPause();
		if (handler != null)
		{
			handler.quitSynchronously();
			handler = null;
		}
		CameraManager.get().closeDriver();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy()
	{
		inactivityTimer.shutdown();
		super.onDestroy();
	}

	private void initCamera(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder)
	{
		try
		{
			CameraManager.get().openDriver(surfaceHolder);
		}
		catch (IOException ioe)
		{
			return;
		}
		catch (RuntimeException e)
		{
			return;
		}
		if (handler == null)
		{
			handler = new CaptureActivityHandler(this, decodeFormats, characterSet);
		}
	}

	//
	
	@Override
	public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height)
	{

	}

	@Override
	public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder)
	{
		if (!hasSurface)
		{
			hasSurface = true;
			initCamera(holder);
		}

	}

	@Override
	public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder)
	{
		hasSurface = false;

	}
	
	//

	public ViewfinderView getViewfinderView()
	{
		return viewfinderView;
	}


	public Handler getHandler()
	{
		return handler;
	}

	public void drawViewfinder()
	{
		viewfinderView.drawViewfinder();

	}

	/**
	 * 解码成功后，会调用的处理函数 （一般只需要修改此处，即可）
	 * @param obj 返回的结果
	 * @param barcode 序列化的bundle图片数据
	 */
	public void handleDecode(final Result obj, Bitmap barcode)
	{
		inactivityTimer.onActivity();
		playBeepSoundAndVibrate();

		AlertDialog.Builder dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		if (barcode == null)
		{
			dialog.setIcon(null);
		}
		else
		{

			Drawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(barcode);
			dialog.setIcon(drawable);
		}
		dialog.setTitle("扫描结果");
		dialog.setMessage(obj.getText());
		dialog.setNegativeButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
		{
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
			{
//				//用默认浏览器打开扫描得到的地址
//				Intent intent = new Intent();
//				intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");
//				Uri content_url = Uri.parse(obj.getText());
//				intent.setData(content_url);
//				startActivity(intent);
//				finish();
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
				
				bundle.putString("result",obj.getText());
				intent.putExtras(bundle);
				
				setResult(RESULT_CODE, intent);
				finish();
			}
		});
		dialog.setPositiveButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
		{
			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
			{
				finish();
			}
		});
		dialog.create().show();
		
	}

	private void initBeepSound()
	{
		if (playBeep && mediaPlayer == null)
		{
			// The volume on STREAM_SYSTEM is not adjustable, and users found it
			// too loud,
			// so we now play on the music stream.
			setVolumeControlStream(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
			mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
			mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
			mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(beepListener);

			AssetFileDescriptor file = getResources().openRawResourceFd(R.raw.beep);
			try
			{
				mediaPlayer.setDataSource(file.getFileDescriptor(), file.getStartOffset(), file.getLength());
				file.close();
				mediaPlayer.setVolume(BEEP_VOLUME, BEEP_VOLUME);
				mediaPlayer.prepare();
			}
			catch (IOException e)
			{
				mediaPlayer = null;
			}
		}
	}

	private static final long VIBRATE_DURATION = 200L;

	private void playBeepSoundAndVibrate()
	{
		if (playBeep && mediaPlayer != null)
		{
			mediaPlayer.start();
		}
		if (vibrate)
		{
			Vibrator vibrator = (Vibrator) getSystemService(VIBRATOR_SERVICE);
			vibrator.vibrate(VIBRATE_DURATION);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * When the beep has finished playing, rewind to queue up another one.
	 */
	private final OnCompletionListener beepListener = new OnCompletionListener()
	{
		public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer)
		{
			mediaPlayer.seekTo(0);
		}
	};

}

  // main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/preview_view"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:layout_gravity="center" />

    <com.zijunlin.Zxing.Demo.view.ViewfinderView
        android:id="@+id/viewfinder_view"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:background="@color/transparent" />

</FrameLayout>

  // CreateQRcodeActivity.java

package com.zijunlin.Zxing.Demo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class CreateQRcodeActivity extends Activity{
	private Button bt_back;
	private ImageView img_qrcode;

	/**
	 * 将传递进来的phone信息,生成二维码
	 */
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.frag3_showqrcode);
		
		bt_back = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_back);
		img_qrcode = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_qrcode);
		
		Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
		String phone = bundle.getString("phone");
		
		CreateQRImageTest.createQRImage(phone,img_qrcode);
		
		bt_back.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			/**
			 * 按下返回键,结束该activity
			 */
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				finish();
			}
		});
	}
}

  // frag3_showqrcode.xml 

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
    
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_back"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:text="返回" />
    
    <ImageView 
        android:id="@+id/img_qrcode"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>

</RelativeLayout>

  // CreateQRImageTest.java 

package com.zijunlin.Zxing.Demo;

import java.util.Hashtable;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;

/**
 * 生成二维码，并且 将其显示在 img 上
 * @author yline
 *
 */
public class CreateQRImageTest{
	private static int QR_WIDTH = 500;
	private static int QR_HEIGHT = 500;

	/**
	 * 要转换的地址或字符串,可以是中文
	 * @param url
	 */
	public static void createQRImage(String url,ImageView img)
	{
		try
		{
			//判断URL合法性
			if (url == null || "".equals(url) || url.length() < 1)
			{
				return;
			}
			Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String>();
			hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
			//图像数据转换，使用了矩阵转换
			BitMatrix bitMatrix = new QRCodeWriter().encode(url, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QR_WIDTH, QR_HEIGHT, hints);
			int[] pixels = new int[QR_WIDTH * QR_HEIGHT];
			//下面这里按照二维码的算法，逐个生成二维码的图片，
			//两个for循环是图片横列扫描的结果
			for (int y = 0; y < QR_HEIGHT; y++)
			{
				for (int x = 0; x < QR_WIDTH; x++)
				{
					if (bitMatrix.get(x, y))
					{
						pixels[y * QR_WIDTH + x] = 0xff000000;
					}
					else
					{
						pixels[y * QR_WIDTH + x] = 0xffffffff;
					}
				}
			}
			//生成二维码图片的格式，使用ARGB_8888
			Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(QR_WIDTH, QR_HEIGHT, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
			bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, QR_WIDTH, 0, 0, QR_WIDTH, QR_HEIGHT);
			//显示到一个ImageView上面
			img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
		}
		catch (WriterException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

运行图： （扫描的图 就不贴了，比较麻烦）

除以上之外，还有一个部分，是 扫描框的 旋转问题， 在 CameraConfigurationManager类中 加上：

/**   设置摄像头旋转 的函数
	 * compatible 1.6
	 * 
	 * @param camera
	 * @param angle
	 */
	protected void setDisplayOrientation(Camera camera, int angle) {
		Method downPolymorphic;
		try {
			downPolymorphic = camera.getClass().getMethod(
					"setDisplayOrientation", new Class[] { int.class });
			if (downPolymorphic != null)
				downPolymorphic.invoke(camera, new Object[] { angle });
		} catch (Exception e1) {
		}
	}

并且在 CameraConfigurationManager 中 setDesiredCameraParameters 调用该函数就可以 实现旋转的作用了

本文代码下载链接：（可运行）

http://pan.baidu.com/s/1jGzJ7Oq