《跟我一步一步来》----------Android PreferenceActivity 设置界面--多选项--ListPreference

 

一．“初次邂逅”

在我们构建设置界面的时候会用到ListPreference这个控件，默认（2.3之前）是单选，但我们现在想要多选，就像下图所示

二．“先看外表”

我们的项目结构如下：

首先我们先看布局文件

preference_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
	<com.u0fly.MutiSelectListPreference.MutiSelectListPreference
		android:defaultValue="a" 
		android:key="muti_select_list_preference" 
		android:title="@string/title_muti_select_list_preference"
		android:dialogTitle="@string/dialog_title_muti_select_list_preference" 
		android:summary="@string/summary_muti_select_list_preference"
		android:entries="@array/entries_muti_select_list_preference" 
		android:entryValues="@array/entries_values_muti_select_list_preference">
		</com.u0fly.MutiSelectListPreference.MutiSelectListPreference>
</PreferenceScreen> 

这样我们就构建出上面一开始我们看到的那个多选的对话框了

我们用<com.u0fly.MutiSelectListPreference.MutiSelectListPreference>代替了我们之前系统提供的ListPreference

当然我们还要自己构建一个相应的类，该类继承自ListPreference

里面要重写下面这两个方法：

onPrepareDialogBuilder和onDialogClosed

下面是string.xml和arrays.xml中的内容，大家可以根据自己的需要进行修改：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string name="hello">Hello World, MutiSelectListPreference!</string>
    <string name="app_name">MutiSelectListPreference</string>
    <string name="title_muti_select_list_preference">多选设置</string>
    <string name="dialog_title_muti_select_list_preference">请选择多个选项</string>
    <string name="summary_muti_select_list_preference">支持多选的设置</string>
</resources> 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

<string-array name="entries_muti_select_list_preference">
		<item>item a</item>
		<item>item b</item>
		<item>item c</item>
		<item>item d</item>
		<item>item e</item>
		<item>item f</item>
	</string-array>
	
	<string-array name="entries_values_muti_select_list_preference">
		<item>a</item>
		<item>b</item>
		<item>c</item>
		<item>d</item>
		<item>e</item>
		<item>f</item>
	</string-array>

</resources> 

三.“深入了解”
接下来我们来看看构建出这个多选设置的类 MutiSelectListPreference
package com.u0fly.MutiSelectListPreference;

import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.preference.ListPreference;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;

public class MutiSelectListPreference extends  ListPreference {
	
	private static final String TAG = "u0fly -------->";
	private static final String SEPARATOR = "u0fly_@#asdf*&_ylf0u";

	private boolean[] mClickedDialogEntryIndices;
	
	
    public MutiSelectListPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		mClickedDialogEntryIndices = new boolean[getEntries().length];
	}
    @Override
	public void setEntries(CharSequence[] entries) {
		super.setEntries(entries);
		mClickedDialogEntryIndices = new boolean[entries.length];
	}

	public MutiSelectListPreference(Context context) {
		this(context, null);
	}


	@Override
	protected void onDialogClosed(boolean positiveResult) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		CharSequence[] entryValues = getEntryValues();
		if (positiveResult && entryValues != null) {
			StringBuffer value = new StringBuffer();
			for (int i = 0; i < entryValues.length; i++) {
				if (mClickedDialogEntryIndices[i]) {
					value.append(entryValues[i]).append(SEPARATOR);
				}
			}

			if (callChangeListener(value)) {
				String val = value.toString();
				if (val.length() > 0)
					val = val.substring(0, val.length() - SEPARATOR.length());
				setValue(val);
			}
		}
	
	}


	@Override
	protected void onPrepareDialogBuilder(Builder builder) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		CharSequence[] entries = getEntries();
		CharSequence[] entryValues = getEntryValues();
		Log.d(TAG , "onPrepareDialogBuilder entries = "+ entries.toString() + " entryValues = " + entryValues.toString());
		if (entries == null || entryValues == null
				|| entries.length != entryValues.length) {
			throw new IllegalStateException(
					"ListPreference requires an entries array and an entryValues array which are both the same length");
		}

		restoreCheckedEntries();
		builder.setMultiChoiceItems(entries, mClickedDialogEntryIndices,
				new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which,
							boolean val) {
						Log.d("u0fly------>", "OnMultiChoiceClickListener val = "+ val);
						mClickedDialogEntryIndices[which] = val;
					}
				});
	}

	
	public static String[] parseStoredValue(CharSequence val) {
		Log.d("u0fly----->", "parseStoredValue val = " + val.toString());
		if ("".equals(val))
			return null;
		else
			return ((String) val).split(SEPARATOR);
	}

	private void restoreCheckedEntries() {
		CharSequence[] entryValues = getEntryValues();

		String[] vals = parseStoredValue(getValue());
		
		if (vals != null) {
			Log.d("u0fly----->", "restoreCheckedEntries vals = " + vals);
			for (int j = 0; j < vals.length; j++) {
				Log.d("u0fly----->", "restoreCheckedEntries val without trim = " + vals[j]);
				String val = vals[j].trim();
				Log.d("u0fly----->", "restoreCheckedEntries val = " + val);
				for (int i = 0; i < entryValues.length; i++) {
					CharSequence entry = entryValues[i];
					if (entry.equals(val)) {
						mClickedDialogEntryIndices[i] = true;
						break;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
} 
前面的布局文件就是通过这个类来构建出多选设置界面的
通过com.u0fly.MutiSelectListPreference.MutiSelectListPreference
main.java 通过xml的形式加载设置界面，前面的文章我们也用过，通过监听onPreferenceChange可以添加具体操作
具体参考：http://blog.csdn.net/u0fly/archive/2011/04/28/6370008.aspx
/*
*@author u0fly,2011-5-11
*
*Blog: [url]http://www.cnblogs.com/u0fly/[/url]
*
*/
package com.u0fly.MutiSelectListPreference;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;

public class Main extends PreferenceActivity{

	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
     // Load the preferences from an XML resource
		addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preference_layout);
    }
}
 
参考：
http://blog.350nice.com/wp/archives/240

小技巧：

一句话添加管理应用程序的设置选项

<PreferenceScreen
	 android:title="Manage Package Storage" android:summary="Uninstall APK">
        <intent android:action="android.intent.action.MANAGE_PACKAGE_STORAGE"/>
	</PreferenceScreen>