Ubuntu 16.04 LTS上用IDEA编程操作hive报错：Table or view not found

Table of Contents

        系统：

        环境：

        问题：

        原因：

        解决方法：

        参考连接：

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        这个问题（Exception in thread "main" org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Table or view not found: emp2; line 1 pos 14     分割     Caused by: org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.NoSuchTableException: Table or view 'emp2' not found in database 'default';）困扰挺久了，之前（去年）是学长帮忙配环境，这回自己捣鼓遇到许多问题。很多博客都在瞎扯淡，你抄我的、我抄你的，根本解决不了问题。问题、原因与解决方法的详细情况都写在下面了。

        系统：

        Ubuntu 16.04 LTS。

        环境：

        ①编译器：IDEA 191.7479.19；

        ②Hadoop：Hadoop 2.6.0；

        ③Spark：Spark-2.4.3-bin-2.6.0-cdh5.9.3；

        ④hive：apache-hive-3.1.1-bin；

        ⑤maven：apache-maven-3.6.1；

        ⑥MySQL：MySQL 5.7.26；

        ⑦连接器：mysql-connector-java-5.1.28。

        问题：

        在终端可以通过hive访问数据库中的数据，如图1所示；但当通过IDEA编程访问时则报错，如图2所示。

图1 hive成功访问数据库

 

图2 IDEA编程访问失败

 

        详细提示信息如下所示：

        ①show table：

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
Using Spark's default log4j profile: org/apache/spark/log4j-defaults.properties
19/07/26 11:03:13 INFO SparkContext: Running Spark version 2.4.3
19/07/26 11:03:13 WARN NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
19/07/26 11:03:14 INFO SparkContext: Submitted application: TestHive
19/07/26 11:03:14 INFO SecurityManager: Changing view acls to: hadoop001
19/07/26 11:03:14 INFO SecurityManager: Changing modify acls to: hadoop001
19/07/26 11:03:14 INFO SecurityManager: Changing view acls groups to: 
19/07/26 11:03:14 INFO SecurityManager: Changing modify acls groups to: 
19/07/26 11:03:14 INFO SecurityManager: SecurityManager: authentication disabled; ui acls disabled; users  with view permissions: Set(hadoop001); groups with view permissions: Set(); users  with modify permissions: Set(hadoop001); groups with modify permissions: Set()
19/07/26 11:03:14 INFO Utils: Successfully started service 'sparkDriver' on port 33193.
19/07/26 11:03:14 INFO SparkEnv: Registering MapOutputTracker
19/07/26 11:03:14 INFO SparkEnv: Registering BlockManagerMaster
19/07/26 11:03:14 INFO BlockManagerMasterEndpoint: Using org.apache.spark.storage.DefaultTopologyMapper for getting topology information
19/07/26 11:03:14 INFO BlockManagerMasterEndpoint: BlockManagerMasterEndpoint up
19/07/26 11:03:14 INFO DiskBlockManager: Created local directory at /tmp/blockmgr-ec9ca4f5-2f81-4bc6-be79-0d46c2dc94da
19/07/26 11:03:14 INFO MemoryStore: MemoryStore started with capacity 1940.7 MB
19/07/26 11:03:14 INFO SparkEnv: Registering OutputCommitCoordinator
19/07/26 11:03:14 INFO Utils: Successfully started service 'SparkUI' on port 4040.
19/07/26 11:03:14 INFO SparkUI: Bound SparkUI to 0.0.0.0, and started at http://hadoop001:4040
19/07/26 11:03:14 INFO Executor: Starting executor ID driver on host localhost
19/07/26 11:03:14 INFO Utils: Successfully started service 'org.apache.spark.network.netty.NettyBlockTransferService' on port 45071.
19/07/26 11:03:14 INFO NettyBlockTransferService: Server created on hadoop001:45071
19/07/26 11:03:14 INFO BlockManager: Using org.apache.spark.storage.RandomBlockReplicationPolicy for block replication policy
19/07/26 11:03:14 INFO BlockManagerMaster: Registering BlockManager BlockManagerId(driver, hadoop001, 45071, None)
19/07/26 11:03:14 INFO BlockManagerMasterEndpoint: Registering block manager hadoop001:45071 with 1940.7 MB RAM, BlockManagerId(driver, hadoop001, 45071, None)
19/07/26 11:03:14 INFO BlockManagerMaster: Registered BlockManager BlockManagerId(driver, hadoop001, 45071, None)
19/07/26 11:03:14 INFO BlockManager: Initialized BlockManager: BlockManagerId(driver, hadoop001, 45071, None)
19/07/26 11:03:14 INFO SharedState: Setting hive.metastore.warehouse.dir ('null') to the value of spark.sql.warehouse.dir ('file:/home/hadoop001/Documents/code/Scala/preprocessingData/spark-warehouse').
19/07/26 11:03:14 INFO SharedState: Warehouse path is 'file:/home/hadoop001/Documents/code/Scala/preprocessingData/spark-warehouse'.
19/07/26 11:03:15 INFO StateStoreCoordinatorRef: Registered StateStoreCoordinator endpoint
19/07/26 11:03:16 INFO HiveUtils: Initializing HiveMetastoreConnection version 1.2.1 using Spark classes.
19/07/26 11:03:16 IN