二十、Git使用教程（2）

记录一次使用git使用过程

1 远程仓库创建项目

登录github，创建远程仓库

2 clone远程仓库到本地

进入含有.git的项目目录，这样才可以使用git命令

3 Idea初始化项目

3.1 建立父工程

作用：
聚合：统一打包子模块
统一依赖管理：统一版本号

建立父项目总流程：
	1 删src不需要代码
	2 依赖管理：锁定依赖版本
	3 聚合：打包方式为pom

放入我们git拉下的仓库中，目录名一致

检查相关设置jdk和maven

tips:
1下载archetype-catalog.xml文件到本地。
文件的位置是http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/archetype-catalog.xml
2下载后放到本地仓库中对应的位置
maven本地仓库的位置与settting.xml中的配置有关，例如我的setting.xml配置仓库的位置是：D:\apache-maven-3.6.0\repository
3修改maven的VM Options参数
VM Options输入框中填入-DarchetypeCatalog=local

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
		 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>health_parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <properties>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <spring.version>5.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <pagehelper.version>4.1.4</pagehelper.version>
        <servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
        <dubbo.version>2.6.2</dubbo.version>
        <zookeeper.version>3.4.13</zookeeper.version>
        <zkclient.version>0.1</zkclient.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
        <mybatis.spring.version>1.3.1</mybatis.spring.version>
        <mybatis.paginator.version>1.2.15</mybatis.paginator.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version>
        <druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version>
        <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
        <spring.security.version>5.0.5.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
        <poi.version>3.14</poi.version>
        <jedis.version>2.9.0</jedis.version>
        <quartz.version>2.2.1</quartz.version>
        <curator-framework.version>4.0.1</curator-framework.version>
    </properties>
    <!-- 依赖管理标签  必须加 -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- Spring -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- dubbo相关 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                <version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
                <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
                <version>${zkclient.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.12</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.47</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javassist</groupId>
                <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
                <version>3.12.1.GA</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
                <version>1.10</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
                <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
                <version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Mybatis -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.paginator.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- MySql -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 连接池 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>${druid.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 文件上传组件 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
                <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
                <version>${quartz.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
                <artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
                <version>${quartz.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
                <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
                <version>1.18.1</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.qiniu</groupId>
                <artifactId>qiniu-java-sdk</artifactId>
                <version>7.2.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--POI报表-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
                <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
                <version>${poi.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
                <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
                <version>${poi.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
                <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
                <version>${jedis.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 安全框架 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
                <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
                <version>1.6.1</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>xml-apis</groupId>
                <artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId>
                <version>1.4.01</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--zookeeper client-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
                <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
                <version>${curator-framework.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- java编译插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

3.2 建立子模块 health_common

存放通用组件，例如工具类、实体类等

jar包：不用骨架
	创建公共子模块common：（其他子模块会依赖它）
		打包方式为jar
		导入依赖：只要groupid和artifactid，而版本号不用写由父工程锁定了
			继承的只有servlet的（父工程中只有servlet是在dependencies中，其他的都是在dependencyManagement中），
			其他都是自己主动引入的

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
		 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>healthms</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.he</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>health_common</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MySql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- dubbo相关 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javassist</groupId>
            <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.qiniu</groupId>
            <artifactId>qiniu-java-sdk</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

3.3 创建health_interface

存放服务接口

创建子模块interface：
		打包方式为jar
		导入依赖：依赖common，common中的依赖会依赖传递到interface

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>healthms</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.he</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>health_interface</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
            <artifactId>health_common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

3.4 创建health_service_provider

作为服务单独部署，存放服务类、Dao接口和Mapper映射文件等

war包：使用骨架webapp：
		创建完成之后：
			删除dependency和build
			删除URL和name
			改maven-compile.source和target为1.8

创建子模块provider(service and dao)：
	打包方式为war
	导入依赖：依赖interface（由于interface依赖common，common依赖父模块，那么依赖就全都有了）
	配置Tomcat插件：（war包是需要启动的）
	完善web项目的目录：
		main下：java、resources并更改目录属性，目录颜色变化
		resources：
			放入log4j.properties记录运行日志
			放入SqlMapConfig.xml（Mybatis配置）：分页插件PageHelper（由于spring整合mybatis，所以此配置文件中内容较少）
			放入spring-dao.xml：检查数据库连接的相关信息
			放入spring-tx.xml（事务相关的）
			放入spring-service.xml：作为服务提供方，需要配置dubbo相关的，zookeeper注册中心
			
		WEB-INF下web.xml:
			contextLoadListener:
				加载spring配置文件，初始化spring实例，工厂创建，一个个的对象创建出来注入到工厂中

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <parent>
    <artifactId>healthms</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.he</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <artifactId>health_service_provider</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.he</groupId>
      <artifactId>health_interface</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <!-- 指定端口 -->
          <port>81</port>
          <!-- 请求路径 -->
          <path>/</path>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

</project>

log4j.properties

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.err
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### direct messages to file mylog.log ###
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=c:\\mylog.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###

log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout

SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
		"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<plugins>
		<!-- com.github.pagehelper 为 PageHelper 类所在包名 -->
		<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">
			<!-- 设置数据库类型 Oracle,Mysql,MariaDB,SQLite,Hsqldb,PostgreSQL 六种数据库-->
			<property name="dialect" value="mysql"/>
		</plugin>
	</plugins>
</configuration>

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
							http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
							http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
							http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
							http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
							http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
							http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
							http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
							http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
							http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">

	<!--数据源-->
	<bean id="dataSource" 
      	  class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="root" />
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/health" />
	</bean>
	<!--spring和mybatis整合的工厂bean-->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml" />
	</bean>
	<!--批量扫描接口生成代理对象-->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!--指定接口所在的包-->
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.dao" />
	</bean>
</beans>

spring-tx.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" 
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 开启事务控制的注解支持 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>

spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
                            http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
                            http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 指定应用名称 -->
    <dubbo:application name="health_service_provider"/>
    <!--指定暴露服务的端口，如果不指定默认为20880-->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20887"/>
    <!--指定服务注册中心地址-->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
    <!--批量扫描，发布服务-->
    <dubbo:annotation package="com.itheima.service"/>
</beans>

web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!-- 加载spring容器 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:spring*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
</web-app>

3.5 health_backend

创建health_backend，子工程，打包方式为war，单独部署，存放Controller、页面等

创建子模块backend(controller consumer):
	打包方式为war
	导入依赖：依赖interface
	配置Tomcat插件：注意端口不能与provider的Tomcat端口号冲突
	完善web项目的目录：
		main下：java、resources并更改目录属性，目录颜色变化
		resources：
			放入log4j.properties记录运行日志
			放入springmvc.xml
		
		WEB-INF下web.xml:
			前端控制器
			过滤器解决乱码问题

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <parent>
    <artifactId>healthms</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.he</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <artifactId>health_backend</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.he</groupId>
      <artifactId>health_interface</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <!-- 指定端口 -->
          <port>82</port>
          <!-- 请求路径 -->
          <path>/</path>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

log4j.properties

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.err
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### direct messages to file mylog.log ###
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=c:\\mylog.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###

log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" 
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
						http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
						http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	<!--spring批量扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima" />
    <!--springMVC注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
	  <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
	    <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
	      <property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="application/json"/>
	      <property name="features">
	        <list>
	          <value>WriteMapNullValue</value>
	          <value>WriteDateUseDateFormat</value>
	        </list>
	      </property>
	    </bean>
	  </mvc:message-converters>
	</mvc:annotation-driven>
	<!-- 指定应用名称 -->
	<dubbo:application name="health_backend" />
	<!--指定服务注册中心地址-->
	<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />
	<!--批量扫描-->
	<dubbo:annotation package="com.itheima" />
	<!--
		超时全局设置 10分钟
		check=false 不检查服务提供方，开发阶段建议设置为false
		check=true 启动时检查服务提供方，如果服务提供方没有启动则报错
	-->
	<dubbo:consumer timeout="600000" check="false" />
	<!--文件上传组件-->
	<bean id="multipartResolver" 
          class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="104857600" />
		<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096" />
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
	</bean>
</beans>

web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!-- 解决post乱码 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 指定加载的配置文件 ，通过参数contextConfigLocation加载 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

4 推送到远程仓库

4.1 添加文件忽略列表 .gitignore

忽略列表：习惯将不需要commit的文件可以加入忽略列表.gitignore，这样add或commit时本地就不会出现那些文件

做法：
windows里是不让直接创建.gitignore文件的，在Linux或者终端里创建vi .gitignore
.gitignore

*.iml
*.class
.idea/
**/target/

4.2 工作区add到暂存区

4.3 暂存区commit到本地版本库

4.4 本地版本库push到远程仓库

5 创建开发分支提交

我们一般不在主线上直接修改代码，一般都是用开发分支，项目上线的时候回将开发分支回合到主线，使用分支可以多项目多功能同时协同工作，提高开发效率。

5.1 查看所有分支：本地和远程

5.2 创建本地开发分支

在这个分支上进行开发，提交。

5.3 push到远端分支

查看远端只有一个master分支并没有dev_00分支

我们直接在本地的dev_00分支上push到远端dev_00分支，远端会自动创建dev_00分支

6 回合分支上线

dev_00开发分支合并到master分支：
本地切换到master分支上：git merge dev_00
本地master分支合并完dev_00分支后，再合并到远端的master分支
git push origin master
具体如图所示：