excel导出的多种方案

**一、导出excel **
其实都是大同小异，主要是看不同的需求，我是项目中用到了这几种导出的方式，特此记录下来
原理：创建一个a标签，点击a标签进行下载
方案一

  exportLog(this['logName']).then(response => {
       if (window.navigator && window.navigator.msSavaOrOpenBlob) {
         navigator.msSavaBlob(new Blob([response], name)) // 兼容ie
       } else {
         this.getNowFormatDate() // 处理时间格式
         const blob = new Blob([response], { type: response.type }) // 声明blob
         const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob) // createObjectURL 生成url
         const link = document.createElement('a') // 创建a标签
         link.href = url
         link.download = `cyberiot-gw-${this.getNowFormatDate()}-1.log.zip` // 重命名文件
         link.click()
         URL.revokeObjectURL(url) // 释放内存
         document.body.removeChild(link)
       }
     })
     .catch(error => {
       this.$message({
         type: 'error',
         message: error
       })
     })，
     // 处理当前时间 格式YYYY-MM-DD
    getNowFormatDate() {
      var date = new Date()
      var seperator1 = '-'
      var year = date.getFullYear()
      var month = date.getMonth() + 1
      var strDate = date.getDate()
      if (month >= 1 && month <= 9) {
        month = '0' + month
      }
      if (strDate >= 0 && strDate <= 9) {
        strDate = '0' + strDate
      }
      var currentdate = year + seperator1 + month + seperator1 + strDate
      return currentdate
    },

请求的接口

export function exportLog(data) {
  return request({
    url: '/xxx', // 后台给的接口路径
    method: 'post/get',
    data,
    contentType: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8', // 关键
    responseType: 'blob' // 防止乱码
  })
}

方案二：
需要下载插件 file-saver 和 xlsx

npm install file-saver xlsx

Export2Excel的文件代码在最下方，直接复制使用即可

   // 导出 （没有添加预览功能）
    handleDownload() {
      this.downloadLoading = true
      import('@/vendor/Export2Excel').then(excel => {
        const tHeader = ['ID', '资产编号', '设备名称', '厂商', '信标编号']
        const filterVal = ['orderId', 'assert_number', 'dev_name', 'dev_type', 'rfid']
        const data = this.formatJson(filterVal)
        excel.export_json_to_excel({
          header: tHeader,
          data,
          filename: '设备基本信息列表'
        })
        this.downloadLoading = false
      })
    },
    // 导出 处理时间格式
    formatJson(filterVal) {
      return this.basicInfoList.map(v =>
        filterVal.map(j => {
          if (j === 'dev_manuf_date' || j === 'cali_last_date') {
            if (!v[j]) return
            return parseTime(v[j])
          } else {
            return v[j]
          }
        })
      )
    },
    // 数据处理函数
    export function parseTime(time, cFormat) {
	  if (arguments.length === 0) {
	    return null
	  }
	  const format = cFormat || '{y}-{m}-{d} {h}:{i}:{s}'
	  let date
	  if (typeof time === 'object') {
	    date = time
	  } else {
	    if ((typeof time === 'string') && (/^[0-9]+$/.test(time))) {
	      time = parseInt(time)
	    }
	    if ((typeof time === 'number') && (time.toString().length === 10)) {
	      time = time * 1000
	    }
	    date = new Date(time)
	  }
	  const formatObj = {
	    y: date.getFullYear(),
	    m: date.getMonth() + 1,
	    d: date.getDate(),
	    h: date.getHours(),
	    i: date.getMinutes(),
	    s: date.getSeconds(),
	    a: date.getDay()
	  }
	  const time_str = format.replace(/{([ymdhisa])+}/g, (result, key) => {
	    const value = formatObj[key]
	    // Note: getDay() returns 0 on Sunday
	    if (key === 'a') { return ['日', '一', '二', '三', '四', '五', '六'][value ] }
	    return value.toString().padStart(2, '0')
	  })
	  return time_str
	}

Export2Excel 代码

/* eslint-disable */
import { saveAs } from 'file-saver'
import XLSX from 'xlsx'

function generateArray(table) {
  var out = [];
  var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
  var ranges = [];
  for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
    var outRow = [];
    var row = rows[R];
    var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
    for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
      var cell = columns[C];
      var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
      var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
      var cellValue = cell.innerText;
      if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

      //Skip ranges
      ranges.forEach(function (range) {
        if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
          for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
        }
      });

      //Handle Row Span
      if (rowspan || colspan) {
        rowspan = rowspan || 1;
        colspan = colspan || 1;
        ranges.push({
          s: {
            r: R,
            c: outRow.length
          },
          e: {
            r: R + rowspan - 1,
            c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
          }
        });
      };

      //Handle Value
      outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

      //Handle Colspan
      if (colspan)
        for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
    }
    out.push(outRow);
  }
  return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
  if (date1904) v += 1462;
  var epoch = Date.parse(v);
  return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
  var ws = {};
  var range = {
    s: {
      c: 10000000,
      r: 10000000
    },
    e: {
      c: 0,
      r: 0
    }
  };
  for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
    for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
      if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
      if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
      if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
      if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
      var cell = {
        v: data[R][C]
      };
      if (cell.v == null) continue;
      var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
        c: C,
        r: R
      });

      if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
      else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
      else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
        cell.t = 'n';
        cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
        cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
      } else cell.t = 's';

      ws[cell_ref] = cell;
    }
  }
  if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
  return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
  if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
  this.SheetNames = [];
  this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
  var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
  var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
  for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
  return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
  var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
  var oo = generateArray(theTable);
  var ranges = oo[1];

  /* original data */
  var data = oo[0];
  var ws_name = "SheetJS";

  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  /* add ranges to worksheet */
  // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
  ws['!merges'] = ranges;

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: 'xlsx',
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });

  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), "test.xlsx")
}

export function export_json_to_excel({
  multiHeader = [],
  header,
  data,
  filename,
  merges = [],
  autoWidth = true,
  bookType = 'xlsx'
} = {}) {
  /* original data */
  filename = filename || 'excel-list'
  data = [...data]
  data.unshift(header);

  for (let i = multiHeader.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
    data.unshift(multiHeader[i])
  }

  var ws_name = "SheetJS";
  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  if (merges.length > 0) {
    if (!ws['!merges']) ws['!merges'] = [];
    merges.forEach(item => {
      ws['!merges'].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item))
    })
  }

  if (autoWidth) {
    /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
    const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
      /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
      if (val == null) {
        return {
          'wch': 10
        };
      }
      /*再判断是否为中文*/
      else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
        return {
          'wch': val.toString().length * 2
        };
      } else {
        return {
          'wch': val.toString().length
        };
      }
    }))
    /*以第一行为初始值*/
    let result = colWidth[0];
    for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
      for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
        if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
          result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
        }
      }
    }
    ws['!cols'] = result;
  }

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: bookType,
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });
  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), `${filename}.${bookType}`);
}

方案三
需要下载插件 file-saver 和 xlsx

  s2ab(s) {
    var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length)
    var view = new Uint8Array(buf)
    for (var i = 0; i !== s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF // Unicode 编码
    return buf
  },
  // 执行导出的函数
  handleDownload() {
    const wb = XLSX.utils.table_to_book(document.querySelector('#out-table')) // 获取table的id
    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, { // 获取二进制字符串作为输出
      bookType: 'xlsx',
      bookSST: false,
      type: 'binary'
    })
    try {
      //Blob 对象表示一个不可变、原始数据的类文件对象。 //Blob 表示的不一定是JavaScript原生格式的数据。 
      //File 接口基于Blob，继承了 blob 的功能并将其扩展使其支持用户系统上的文件。 
      //返回一个新创建的 Blob 对象，其内容由参数中给定的数组串联组成。 
      saveAs(new Blob([this.s2ab(wbout)], { type: 'application/octet-stream' }),
      //设置导出文件名称
        'sheetjs.xlsx')
    } catch (e) {
      if (typeof console !== 'undefined') {
        console.log(e.wbout)
      }
    }
  }