如何打包electronic-wechat(微信）为snap包

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于 2017-02-03 16:12:02 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ubuntutouch/article/details/54847286

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基于开发者程路的项目：https://github.com/dawndiy/electronic-wechat-snap，我对该项目做了一些小的修改．但最终把electronic-wechat打包为snap应用．

１）方案一

在整个方案中，我们直接把一个稳定编译好的发布直接下载打包．这个项目的源码：

https://github.com/liu-xiao-guo/wechat

snapcraft.yaml

name: electronic-wechat
version: '1.4.0'
summary: A better WeChat on macOS and Linux. Built with Electron.
description: |
  Electronic WeChat is a unoffical WeChat client. A better WeChat on
  macOS and Linux. Built with Electron.
grade: stable # must be 'stable' to release into candidate/stable channels
confinement: strict # use 'strict' once you have the right plugs and slots

apps:
  electronic-wechat:
    command: desktop-launch $SNAP/wechat.wrapper
    plugs:
      - unity7
      - opengl
      - network
      - pulseaudio
      - home
      - browser-support
      - gsettings
      - x11

parts:
  electronic-wechat:
    plugin: dump
    source: https://github.com/geeeeeeeeek/electronic-wechat/releases/download/v1.4.0/linux-x64.tar.gz
    stage-packages:
      - libnss3
      - fontconfig-config
      - gnome-themes-standard
      - fonts-wqy-microhei
      - libasound2-data
      - fcitx-frontend-gtk2
      - overlay-scrollbar-gtk2
      - libatk-adaptor
      - libcanberra-gtk-module
    filesets:
      no-easy-install-files:
        - -usr/sbin/update-icon-caches
        - -README.md
    stage:
      - $no-easy-install-files
    prime:
      - $no-easy-install-files

  wechat-copy:
    plugin: dump
    source: .
    filesets:
      wechat.wrapper: wechat.wrapper
    after: 
      - electronic-wechat
      - desktop-gtk2

在这里，我们直接在地址https://github.com/geeeeeeeeek/electronic-wechat/releases/download/v1.4.0/linux-x64.tar.gz下载已经编译好的稳定的版本，并进行打包．这里我们可以利用dump plugin来帮我们进行安装．

２）方案二

我们可以利用最新的代码来编译，并打包．这个项目的源码在：

https://github.com/liu-xiao-guo/wechat1

snapcraft.yaml

name: electronic-wechat
version: '1.4.0'
summary: A better WeChat on macOS and Linux. Built with Electron.
description: |
  Electronic WeChat is a unoffical WeChat client. A better WeChat on
  macOS and Linux. Built with Electron.
grade: stable # must be 'stable' to release into candidate/stable channels
confinement: strict # use 'strict' once you have the right plugs and slots

apps:
  electronic-wechat:
    command: desktop-launch $SNAP/wechat.wrapper
    plugs:
      - unity7
      - opengl
      - network
      - pulseaudio
      - home
      - browser-support
      - gsettings
      - x11

parts:
  electronic-wechat:
    plugin: nodejs
    source-type: git
    source: https://github.com/geeeeeeeeek/electronic-wechat/
    source-branch: production
    npm-run:
      - build:linux
    install: cp -r dist $SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL
    stage-packages:
      - libnss3
      - fontconfig-config
      - gnome-themes-standard
      - fonts-wqy-microhei
      - libasound2-data
      - fcitx-frontend-gtk2
      - overlay-scrollbar-gtk2
      - libatk-adaptor
      - libcanberra-gtk-module
    filesets:
      no-easy-install-files:
        - -usr/sbin/update-icon-caches
        - -README.md
    stage:
      - $no-easy-install-files
    prime:
      - $no-easy-install-files

  wechat-copy:
    plugin: dump
    source: .
    filesets:
      wechat.wrapper: wechat.wrapper
    after: 
      - electronic-wechat
      - desktop-gtk2

最新的代码在地址 https://github.com/geeeeeeeeek/electronic-wechat/可以找到．我们利用nodejs plugin来帮我们进行打包．在这里，我们使用了snapcraft的 Scriplets来覆盖我们的nodejs plugin中的install:

   install: cp -r dist $SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL

对于上面的npm-run那一句，我们甚至也可以删除，并用snapcraft中的Scriplets来实现：

build: npm run build:linux

我们在项目的根目录下打入如下的命令：

$ snapcraft

它将最终帮我们生成我们所需要的.snap文件．我们可以安装到我们的系统中：

$ sudo snap install electronic-wechat_1.4.0_amd64.snap --dangerous

liuxg@liuxg:~$ snap list
Name                 Version  Rev  Developer  Notes
core                 16.04.1  888  canonical  -
electronic-wechat    1.4.0    x1              -
hello-world          6.3      27   canonical  -
hello-xiaoguo        1.0      x1              -
snappy-debug         0.28     26   canonical  -
ubuntu-app-platform  1        22   canonical  -

我们可以看到electronic-wechat已经被成功安装到我的电脑中．运行我们的应用：