cglib工作原理

准备测试环境
public class PersonService {
    public String sayHello(String name) {
        return "Hello " + name;
    }
 
    public Integer lengthOfName(String name) {
        return name.length();
    }
}

    @Test
    public void givenEnhancer_whenExecuteMethodOnProxy_thenInterceptOnlyStringReturnTypeMethod() throws Exception {

        // given
        Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
        enhancer.setSuperclass(PersonService.class);
        enhancer.setCallback((MethodInterceptor) (obj, method, args, proxy) -> {
            if (method.getDeclaringClass() != Object.class && method.getReturnType() == String.class) {
                return "Hello Tom!";
            } else {
                return proxy.invokeSuper(obj, args);
            }
        });

        // when
        PersonService proxy = (PersonService) enhancer.create();

        // then
        assertEquals("Hello Tom!", proxy.sayHello(null));
        int lengthOfName = proxy.lengthOfName("Mary");
        assertEquals(4, lengthOfName);
    }
生成代码
//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
//

package me.uc.cglib;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import net.sf.cglib.core.ReflectUtils;
import net.sf.cglib.core.Signature;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Callback;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Factory;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;

public class PersonService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$d4596647 extends PersonService implements Factory {
    private boolean CGLIB$BOUND;
    public static Object CGLIB$FACTORY_DATA;
    private static final ThreadLocal CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS;
    private static final Callback[] CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS;
    private MethodInterceptor CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
    private static Object CGLIB$CALLBACK_FILTER;
    private static final Method CGLIB$lengthOfName$0$Method;
    private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$lengthOfName$0$Proxy;
    private static final Object[] CGLIB$emptyArgs;
    private static final Method CGLIB$sayHello$1$Method;
    private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$sayHello$1$Proxy;
    private static final Method CGLIB$equals$2$Method;
    private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$equals$2$Proxy;
    private static final Method CGLIB$toString$3$Method;
    private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$toString$3$Proxy;
    private static final Method CGLIB$hashCode$4$Method;
    private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$hashCode$4$Proxy;
    private static final Method CGLIB$clone$5$Method;
    private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$clone$5$Proxy;

    static void CGLIB$STATICHOOK1() {
        CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS = new ThreadLocal();
        CGLIB$emptyArgs = new Object[0];
        Class var0 = Class.forName("me.uc.cglib.PersonService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$d4596647");
        Class var1;
        Method[] var10000 = ReflectUtils.findMethods(new String[]{"equals", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z", "toString", "()Ljava/lang/String;", "hashCode", "()I", "clone", "()Ljava/lang/Object;"}, (var1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object")).getDeclaredMethods());
        CGLIB$equals$2$Method = var10000[0];
        CGLIB$equals$2$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z", "equals", "CGLIB$equals$2");
        CGLIB$toString$3$Method = var10000[1];
        CGLIB$toString$3$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()Ljava/lang/String;", "toString", "CGLIB$toString$3");
        CGLIB$hashCode$4$Method = var10000[2];
        CGLIB$hashCode$4$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()I", "hashCode", "CGLIB$hashCode$4");
        CGLIB$clone$5$Method = var10000[3];
        CGLIB$clone$5$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()Ljava/lang/Object;", "clone", "CGLIB$clone$5");
        // 原始方法原型数组
        var10000 = ReflectUtils.findMethods(new String[]{"lengthOfName", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Integer;", "sayHello", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;"}, (var1 = Class.forName("me.uc.cglib.PersonService")).getDeclaredMethods());
        // 原始方法原型 lengthOfName 拦截的第二个参数
        CGLIB$lengthOfName$0$Method = var10000[0];
        //代理方法 拦截的第四个参数 这个是关键
        CGLIB$lengthOfName$0$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Integer;", "lengthOfName", "CGLIB$lengthOfName$0");
        // sayHello相关代码
        CGLIB$sayHello$1$Method = var10000[1];
        CGLIB$sayHello$1$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;", "sayHello", "CGLIB$sayHello$1");
    }

    final Integer CGLIB$lengthOfName$0(String var1) {
        return super.lengthOfName(var1);
    }

    public final Integer lengthOfName(String var1) {
        MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
        if (var10000 == null) {
            CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
            var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
        }

        return var10000 != null ? (Integer)var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$lengthOfName$0$Method, new Object[]{var1}, CGLIB$lengthOfName$0$Proxy) : super.lengthOfName(var1);
    }

    final String CGLIB$sayHello$1(String var1) {
        return super.sayHello(var1);
    }

    public final String sayHello(String var1) {
        MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
        if (var10000 == null) {
            CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
            var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
        }

        return var10000 != null ? (String)var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$sayHello$1$Method, new Object[]{var1}, CGLIB$sayHello$1$Proxy) : super.sayHello(var1);
    }

    final boolean CGLIB$equals$2(Object var1) {
        return super.equals(var1);
    }

    public final boolean equals(Object var1) {
        MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
        if (var10000 == null) {
            CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
            var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
        }

        if (var10000 != null) {
            Object var2 = var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$equals$2$Method, new Object[]{var1}, CGLIB$equals$2$Proxy);
            return var2 == null ? false : (Boolean)var2;
        } else {
            return super.equals(var1);
        }
    }

    final String CGLIB$toString$3() {
        return super.toString();
    }

    public final String toString() {
        MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
        if (var10000 == null) {
            CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
            var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
        }

        return var10000 != null ? (String)var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$toString$3$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$toString$3$Proxy) : super.toString();
    }

    final int CGLIB$hashCode$4() {
        return super.hashCode();
    }

    public final int hashCode() {
        MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
        if (var10000 == null) {
            CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
            var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
        }

        if (var10000 != null) {
            Object var1 = var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$hashCode$4$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$hashCode$4$Proxy);
            return var1 == null ? 0 : ((Number)var1).intValue();
        } else {
            return super.hashCode();
        }
    }

    final Object CGLIB$clone$5() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }

    protected final Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
        if (var10000 == null) {
            CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
            var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
        }

        return var10000 != null ? var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$clone$5$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$clone$5$Proxy) : super.clone();
    }

    public static MethodProxy CGLIB$findMethodProxy(Signature var0) {
        String var10000 = var0.toString();
        switch(var10000.hashCode()) {
        case -1816210712:
            if (var10000.equals("sayHello(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;")) {
                return CGLIB$sayHello$1$Proxy;
            }
            break;
        case -1146295586:
            if (var10000.equals("lengthOfName(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Integer;")) {
                return CGLIB$lengthOfName$0$Proxy;
            }
            break;
        case -508378822:
            if (var10000.equals("clone()Ljava/lang/Object;")) {
                return CGLIB$clone$5$Proxy;
            }
            break;
        case 1826985398:
            if (var10000.equals("equals(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z")) {
                return CGLIB$equals$2$Proxy;
            }
            break;
        case 1913648695:
            if (var10000.equals("toString()Ljava/lang/String;")) {
                return CGLIB$toString$3$Proxy;
            }
            break;
        case 1984935277:
            if (var10000.equals("hashCode()I")) {
                return CGLIB$hashCode$4$Proxy;
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    public PersonService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$d4596647() {
        CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
    }

    public static void CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(Callback[] var0) {
        CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS.set(var0);
    }

    public static void CGLIB$SET_STATIC_CALLBACKS(Callback[] var0) {
        CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS = var0;
    }

    private static final void CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(Object var0) {
        PersonService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$d4596647 var1 = (PersonService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$d4596647)var0;
        if (!var1.CGLIB$BOUND) {
            var1.CGLIB$BOUND = true;
            Object var10000 = CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS.get();
            if (var10000 == null) {
                var10000 = CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS;
                if (var10000 == null) {
                    return;
                }
            }

            var1.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)((Callback[])var10000)[0];
        }

    }

    public Object newInstance(Callback[] var1) {
        CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(var1);
        PersonService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$d4596647 var10000 = new PersonService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$d4596647();
        CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS((Callback[])null);
        return var10000;
    }

    public Object newInstance(Callback var1) {
        CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(new Callback[]{var1});
        PersonService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$d4596647 var10000 = new PersonService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$d4596647();
        CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS((Callback[])null);
        return var10000;
    }

    public Object newInstance(Class[] var1, Object[] var2, Callback[] var3) {
        CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(var3);
        PersonService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$d4596647 var10000 = new PersonService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$d4596647;
        switch(var1.length) {
        case 0:
            var10000.<init>();
            CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS((Callback[])null);
            return var10000;
        default:
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Constructor not found");
        }
    }

    public Callback getCallback(int var1) {
        CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
        MethodInterceptor var10000;
        switch(var1) {
        case 0:
            var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
            break;
        default:
            var10000 = null;
        }

        return var10000;
    }

    public void setCallback(int var1, Callback var2) {
        switch(var1) {
        case 0:
            this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)var2;
        default:
        }
    }

    public Callback[] getCallbacks() {
        CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
        return new Callback[]{this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0};
    }

    public void setCallbacks(Callback[] var1) {
        this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)var1[0];
    }

    static {
        CGLIB$STATICHOOK1();
    }
}

分析

每个被代理的方法会生成两个相关静态相关对象,分别是方法原型的描述和代理对象
代理对象关键方法

    /**
     * Invoke the original method, on a different object of the same type.
     * @param obj the compatible object; recursion will result if you use the object passed as the first
     * argument to the MethodInterceptor (usually not what you want)
     * @param args the arguments passed to the intercepted method; you may substitute a different
     * argument array as long as the types are compatible
     * @see MethodInterceptor#intercept
     * @throws Throwable the bare exceptions thrown by the called method are passed through
     * without wrapping in an <code>InvocationTargetException</code>
     */
    public Object invoke(Object obj, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        try {
            init();
            FastClassInfo fci = fastClassInfo;
            //调用代理方法
            return fci.f1.invoke(fci.i1, obj, args);
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            throw e.getTargetException();
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            if (fastClassInfo.i1 < 0)
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Protected method: " + sig1);
            throw e;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Invoke the original (super) method on the specified object.
     * @param obj the enhanced object, must be the object passed as the first
     * argument to the MethodInterceptor
     * @param args the arguments passed to the intercepted method; you may substitute a different
     * argument array as long as the types are compatible
     * @see MethodInterceptor#intercept
     * @throws Throwable the bare exceptions thrown by the called method are passed through
     * without wrapping in an <code>InvocationTargetException</code>
     */
    public Object invokeSuper(Object obj, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        try {
            init();
            FastClassInfo fci = fastClassInfo;
            // 调用原始方法
            return fci.f2.invoke(fci.i2, obj, args);
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            throw e.getTargetException();
        }
    }

cglib 在运行时会生成一个map, 给每个方法加一个数字索引,调用时通过索引拿到方法原型,具体实现在生成的FastClass中

参考
http://mydailyjava.blogspot.com/2013/11/cglib-missing-manual.html
https://dzone.com/articles/cglib-missing-manual
https://dzone.com/articles/dynamic-class-enhancement-with-cglib
https://objectcomputing.com/resources/publications/sett/november-2005-create-proxies-dynamically-using-cglib-library
https://javax0.wordpress.com/2016/01/27/creating-a-proxy-object-using-cglib/
https://www.baeldung.com/cglib

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