接口自动化之HttpClient实现发包请求接口

1.采用maven导入jar包；

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
			<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
			<version>4.5.2</version>
		</dependency>

2.采用httpClient发包实现get，post请求，

注：这里在main方法中演示，url和路径，参数 我这里只写了个格式，数据也是写死的，具体的看大家自己的需要从外部获取或传入地址和参数进行拼接

数据获取的方式：数据库，文件（json文件，xml文件，Excel文件等，）

2.1：GET请求

package com.devapi.hibuting.demo;

import java.util.Arrays;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpRequest;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class demo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// get请求的方式，https://域名/路径？k1=v1&k2=v2
		String url = "https://xxx.xxx.com/xxx" + "?" + "k1=v1&k2=v2";
		try {
			// 创建httpGet请求
			HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
			CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

			// 准备请求头 （这一步看需要，若接口有添加请求头信息则直接添加，若不需要 可直接略过）
			HttpRequest httpRequest = httpGet;
			httpRequest.addHeader("token1", "xxxxx1");
			httpRequest.addHeader("token2", "xxxxx2");

			// 发送请求
			CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
			int httpCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
			Header[] header = httpResponse.getAllHeaders();
			String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());

			System.out.println("接口的响应状态码" + httpCode);
			System.out.println("接口的响应头" + Arrays.toString(header));
			System.out.println("接口的响应报文" + result);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

2.2:POST请求 

package com.devapi.hibuting.demo;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpRequest;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

public class demo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		//请求的url
		String url ="https://xxx.xxx.com";
		//接口请求的数据，拼接成json字符串
		String jsonStr ="{\"xx\":\"xx\",\"xx\":\"xx\"}"; 
		//接口请求的类型：json，form
		String submitType = "form";
		try {
			HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
			if ("form".equalsIgnoreCase(submitType)) {
				httpPost.addHeader(new BasicHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8"));
				String params =jointBodyParam(jsonStr);
				httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(params, "UTF-8"));
			}else if("json".equalsIgnoreCase(submitType)){
				httpPost.addHeader(new BasicHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8"));
				httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(jsonStr,"UTF-8"));
			}
			CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
			CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
			int httpCode =  httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
			Header[] header = httpResponse.getAllHeaders();
			String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
			
			System.out.println("接口的响应状态码："+httpCode);
			System.out.println("接口的响应头："+Arrays.toString(header));
			System.out.println("接口的响应报文"+result);
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
	

	public static String jointBodyParam(String jsonStr) {
		Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) JSONObject.parse(jsonStr);
		Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();
		StringBuffer sBuffer = new StringBuffer();
		String[] keyArr = new String[keySet.size()];
		keySet.toArray(keyArr);
		for (int i = 0; i < keyArr.length; i++) {
			String paramName = keyArr[i];
			// 第一个参数前用  ？ 来拼接
			sBuffer.append(paramName).append("=").append(map.get(paramName)).append("&");
		}
		// 截取字符串， 从0开始，到（最后一个&出现的位置）； 是为了截掉最后一个&
		return sBuffer.substring(0, sBuffer.lastIndexOf("&"));
	}
}