串口回写

1、init.s文件代码：

area init,code,readonly
reset
ldr sp,=4096
import main
bl main
end

2、def.h文件代码：

#define GPHCON   (*((volatile unsigned *)0x56000070))
#define GPHDAT   (*((volatile unsigned *)0x56000074))


#define ULCON0   (*((volatile unsigned *)0x50000000))
#define UCON0    (*((volatile unsigned *)0x50000004))
#define UFCON0   (*((volatile unsigned *)0x50000008))
#define UMCON0   (*((volatile unsigned *)0x5000000C))
#define UBRDIV0  (*((volatile unsigned *)0x50000028))
#define UTRSTAT0 (*((volatile unsigned *)0x50000010))
#define URXH0    (*((volatile unsigned *)0x50000024))
#define UTXH0    (*((volatile unsigned *)0x50000020))
#define PCLK     36864000
#define UART_CLK PCLK
#define UART_BAUD_RATE  115200
#define UART_BRD ((UART_CLK/(UART_BAUD_RATE * 16))-1)

3、main.c文件代码：

#include "def.h"


/*UART0初始化 115200，8N1，无流控*/
void uart0_init()
{
GPHCON |=0xa0;
ULCON0 =0x3;
UCON0 =0x5;
UFCON0 =0x0;
    UMCON0 =0x0;
UBRDIV0 =UART_BRD; 
}


void putc(unsigned char c)
{
while(!(UTRSTAT0 & 1<<2));
/*等待，直到发送缓冲区中的数据已经全部发送出去*/
UTXH0=c;
/*向UTXH0寄存器中写入数据，UART即自动将它发送出去*/
}


unsigned char getc(void)
{
/*等待，知道接受缓冲区中有数据*/
while(!(UTRSTAT0 & 0x1));
/*直接读取URXH0寄存器，即可获得接受到得数据*/
return URXH0;
}


void delay(unsigned int a)
{
   while(a--);
}


int main()
{
unsigned char c;
uart0_init();
while(1)
{
c=getc();
putc(c);
}
return 0;
}

4、连接S3Cmini2440开发板，建立一个终端，端口设置为COM1，每秒位数：115200，数据流控制：无，打开H-JTAG，然后就可以往终端里面输入字符了。