Cocoon介绍

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 10:17:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 10:17:19 发布

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Forrest和Cocoon的使用
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Forrest和Cocoon的使用

Cocoon介绍

是一个XML web发布系统

图 4.1. Cocoon结构

分离了context,style,logic和management

图 4.2. Cocoon的context,style,logic和management的分离

图 4.3. cocoon的处理流程

图 4.4. cocoon的Pipeline的处理

pseudo protocol

"cocoon:" is a pseudo protocol and refers to another pipeline. "cocoon:/" refers to a pipeline from the current sitemap while "cocoon://" refers to a pipeline from the root sitemap.

"context:" is another pseudo protocol, "context://" is refering to a resource using the servlet context.

"resource:" is yet another pseudo protocol, "resource://" is refering to a resource from the context classloader.

An XSP(eXtensible Server Pages) page is used by a generator to generate XML document. 在work的cocoon-files/org/apache/cocoon/www/目录中可以找到xsp生成的java文件. XSP中的逻辑单相当与jsp的tag,逻辑单是通过使用 XSLT 转换实现的XSLT 转换将 Java 代码添加到 XSP 文档来创建所期望的功能。

xsp的几种形式

图 4.5. XSP 的Embedded Logic

Code is embedded in the XML page, No separation of content and logic, Okay for small examples but terrible for large systems.
图 4.6. XSP 的Included Logicsheet

Code is in a separate logicsheet (an XSL file), Effective separation of content and logic, 创建XSP首选的方法
图 4.7. XSP 的Logicsheet as tag library

The logicsheet is packaged as a reusable tag library and registered with Cocoon in cocoon.xconf file. Tag library has a namespace declaration, declared in the original logicsheet and matched in <xsp:page> xmlns:... attribute. Effective separation of content, logic and management

Sitemap文件包括: matchers,generators,transformers,readers,serializers,selectors,pipelines

A Matcher attempts to match an URI with a specified pattern for dispatching the request to a specific processing pipeline.

图 4.8. sitemap.xmap文件中pipeline的处理

Forrest

Forrest是在cocoon基础上开发的Xml发布系统,基本使用的看它的RELEASE文件

webapp的目录结构

	 		
	 				context －内容
						xdocs/site.xml --网站的information content
						xdocs/tabs.xml--网站的主菜单项目
					resources －－资源，包括图像，dtd，。。。
					skins－－界面
					WEB—INF－－web配置

samples/faq.html文件的处理过程

在sitemap.xmap中配备**/*.html
用map:aggregate生成一个xml文件.
最后用site2xhtml来生成整个page，用skinconf.xml来做变量. site2xhtml.xsl is the final stage in HTML page production. It merges HTML from document2html.xsl, tab2menu.xsl and book2menu.xsl, and adds the site header,footer, searchbar, css etc. As input, it takes XML of the form

所以forrest把一个page分成了4个部分。tab，menu，context和全局的一些配置

linkrewriter有什么用, 用xdoc/site.xml来生成linker Rewrites links, e.g. transforming href="site:index" to href="../index.html"