Hibernate 表的关系 一对一

一对一

测试

package com.lj.test;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.lj.entity.Card;
import com.lj.entity.Users;

public class TestOneToOne {//一对一

	private Session session;
	private Transaction transaction;
	private SessionFactory factory;

	//在测试方法之前执行的
	@Before
	public void before() {
		//获取hibernate配置文件对象
		Configuration configuration=new Configuration().configure();
		factory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
		session = factory.openSession();
		transaction = session.beginTransaction();

	}
	
	
	@Test
	public void test() {
		/*Users u=session.get(Users.class,1);
		System.out.println(u.getCard().getCnumber());*/
		
		//添加数据 用户信息和卡的信息 添加之后一一对应
		/*Users u=new Users("admin1");
		Card c=new Card("431111111111111");
		//相互设置  互设  添加关系(设置关系)
		u.setCard(c);
		c.setUsers(u);
		
		session.save(u);//级联操作（保存用户时同时保存卡）
*/		//session.save(c);
		
		
		//找到一个人同时找到这个人的卡
		/*Users u=session.get(Users.class, 1);
		System.out.println(u.getCard());*/
		
		//查询一张卡的同时查询该卡的用户
		/*Card c=session.get(Card.class, 1);
		System.out.println(c.getUsers().getUname());*/
		
		
		//删除一个用户同时删除用户的卡
		/*Users u=session.get(Users.class, 1);
		session.delete(u);//级联操作 删除卡*/
		
		//删除一张卡 
		/*Card c=session.get(Card.class, 4);
		//断绝关系  --老大与小弟  小弟被打 老大丢脸  得先经过老大同意  不然后果很严重
		//c.getUsers().setCard(null);
		//将级联的对象踢出session的管理范围  小弟
		Users u=c.getUsers();		
		session.evict(u);
		
		session.delete(c);*/
		
		//给用户添加一张新的卡
		/*Users u=session.get(Users.class, 2);
		Card c=new Card("11111111111111");
		u.setCard(c);
		c.setUsers(u);
		
		session.save(c);*/
		
		/*//给老卡添加一个新人 no
		Card c=session.get(Card.class, 8);
		Users u=new Users("aaa");
		u.setCard(c);
		c.setUsers(u);
		session.save(u);*/
		
		/*Card c=session.get(Card.class, 5);
		c.getUsers().setUname("小强");
		session.update(c);
		*/
		
		//删除一个用户不删除卡
		Users u=session.get(Users.class, 5);
		u.setCard(null);
		session.delete(u);
		
	}
	
	
	
	//在测试方法之后执行的方法 shift+tab
	@After
	public void after() {
		//提交事务
		transaction.commit();
		//关闭session
		session.close();
		//关闭session工厂
		factory.close();
	}
		
}

实体类映射文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2019-7-8 10:19:49 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.lj.entity.Users" table="USERS">
        <id name="uid" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="UID" />
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="uname" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="UNAME" />
        </property>
        <!-- 用户对应的卡的信息 
        	 name:实体类中一对一的属性名称
        	 cascade:级联  谁为主   就级联从    用户级联卡
        -->
        <one-to-one name="card" class="com.lj.entity.Card" cascade="all"></one-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2019-7-8 10:19:49 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.lj.entity.Card" table="CARD">
        <id name="cid" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="CID" />
            <!-- 用用户的主键作为 卡的id的外键 -->
            <generator class="foreign">
            	<param name="property">users</param>
            </generator>
        </id>
        <property name="cnumber" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="CNUMBER" />
        </property>
        
        <one-to-one name="users" class="com.lj.entity.Users"></one-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

实体类

package com.lj.entity;

public class Users {
	private Integer uid;
	private String uname;
	private Card card;//该用户的卡的信息

	public Users(String uname) {
		super();
		this.uname = uname;
	}
	public Users() {
		super();
	}
	public Integer getUid() {
		return uid;
	}
	public void setUid(Integer uid) {
		this.uid = uid;
	}
	public String getUname() {
		return uname;
	}
	public void setUname(String uname) {
		this.uname = uname;
	}
	public Card getCard() {
		return card;
	}
	public void setCard(Card card) {
		this.card = card;
	}
}

package com.lj.entity;

public class Card {
	private Integer cid;
	private  String cnumber;
	private Users users;//用户信息
	
	public Integer getCid() {
		return cid;
	}
	public void setCid(Integer cid) {
		this.cid = cid;
	}
	public String getCnumber() {
		return cnumber;
	}
	public void setCnumber(String cnumber) {
		this.cnumber = cnumber;
	}
	public Card(String cnumber) {
		super();
		this.cnumber = cnumber;
	}
	public Card() {
		super();
	}
	public Users getUsers() {
		return users;
	}
	public void setUsers(Users users) {
		this.users = users;
	}
	
	
}