CentOS 编译安装PHP 7.31详细教程

安装依赖包

yum install -y epel-release
yum install -y oniguruma oniguruma-devel
yum -y install sqlite-devel
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++  make zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel  libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libXpm-devel libX11-devel gd-devel gmp gmp-devel expat-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libcurl libcurl-devel curl curl-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxslt libxslt-devel xmlrpc-c xmlrpc-c-devel libicu-devel libmemcached-devel libzip readline readline-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

多版本冲突错误

Multilib version problems found. This often means that the root
      cause is something else and multilib version checking is just
      pointing out that there is a problem. Eg.:

        1. You have an upgrade for zlib which is missing some
           dependency that another package requires. Yum is trying to
           solve this by installing an older version of zlib of the
           different architecture. If you exclude the bad architecture
           yum will tell you what the root cause is (which package
           requires what). You can try redoing the upgrade with
           --exclude zlib.otherarch ... this should give you an error
           message showing the root cause of the problem.

        2. You have multiple architectures of zlib installed, but
           yum can only see an upgrade for one of those architectures.
           If you don't want/need both architectures anymore then you
           can remove the one with the missing update and everything
           will work.

        3. You have duplicate versions of zlib installed already.
           You can use "yum check" to get yum show these errors.

      ...you can also use --setopt=protected_multilib=false to remove
      this checking, however this is almost never the correct thing to
      do as something else is very likely to go wrong (often causing
      much more problems).

      保护多库版本：zlib-1.2.7-15.el7.x86_64 != zlib-1.2.7-13.el7.i686

解决:

yum install --setopt=protected_multilib=false zlib

下载

wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.1.tar.gz

解压

tar -xzvf php-7.3.1.tar.gz
cd php-7.3.1

配置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --disable-rpath --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-openssl  --with-mhash --with-pcre-regex --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-exif --with-pcre-dir --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-gettext --with-gmp --with-mhash --enable-mbstring --with-onig --enable-shared --enable-opcache --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-readline --with-iconv --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-sockets  --enable-zip --enable-wddx --with-pear

make && make install

WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-mysql, --with-mcrypt
表示不支持模块：–with-mysql, --with-mcrypt，可以删除选项

configure: error: Please reinstall readline - I cannot find readline.h
解决:

yum -y install readline-devel

configure: error: Please reinstall the libzip distribution

安装libzip-1.5.2

wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.5.2.tar.gz -O libzip.tar.gz
tar xvf libzip.tar.gz
cd libzip*
mkdir build && cd build
cmake ..
make && make install

提示cmake版本问题需升级cmake

升级cmake

yum remove cmake -y
wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.14/cmake-3.14.5.tar.gz
tar zxvf cmake-3.14.5.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cmake
make && make install

创建链接或配置环境变量

ln -s /usr/local/cmake/bin/cmake /usr/bin/cmake
或
vim /etc/profile
export CMAKE_HOME=/usr/local/cmake
export PATH=$PATH:$CMAKE_HOME/bin

configure: error: off_t undefined; check your library configuration
解决：

vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf
把这面内容输入到local.conf 文件

/usr/local/lib64             
/usr/local/lib               
/usr/lib                      
/usr/lib64

更新

ldconfig -v

PHP配置

php.ini是php运行核心配置文件
php-fpm.conf是php-fpm进程服务的配置文件

# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini
# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

设置开机启动

# chkconfig --add php-fpm
# chkconfig php-fpm on
# service php-fpm start
    Starting php-fpm done
# ps -ef|grep php