[leetcode] Unique Path II

Follow up for "Unique Paths":

Now consider if some obstacles are added to the grids. How many unique paths would there be?

An obstacle and empty space is marked as 1 and 0 respectively in the grid.

For example,

There is one obstacle in the middle of a 3x3 grid as illustrated below.

[
  [0,0,0],
  [0,1,0],
  [0,0,0]
]

The total number of unique paths is 2.

思路: unique path 1 很trivial了,直接动态规划,2的话要考虑特殊情况,比如第一行和第一列初始化的时候,一旦遇到1,则后面的都无法到达,则后面的点都是0。再计算其他点的时候,考虑上面或者左面存在0点的时候(0表示0种方法到达该点)。

class Solution:
    # @param obstacleGrid, a list of lists of integers
    # @return an integer
    def uniquePathsWithObstacles(self, obstacleGrid):
        m = len(obstacleGrid)
        n = len(obstacleGrid[0])
        sum = [[0 for col in range(n)] for row in range(m)]
        for i in range(m):
            if obstacleGrid[i][0] == 1:
                break
            else:
                sum[i][0] = 1
        for i in range(n):
            if obstacleGrid[0][i] == 1:
                break
            else:
                sum[0][i] = 1
        for i in range(1,m):
            for j in range(1,n):
                if obstacleGrid[i][j] == 1:
                    sum[i][j] = 0
                elif sum[i-1][j] == 0 and sum[i][j-1] == 0:
                    sum[i][j] = 0
                elif sum[i-1][j] == 0:
                    sum[i][j] = sum[i][j-1]
                elif sum[i][j-1] == 0:
                    sum[i][j] = sum[i-1][j]
                else:
                    sum[i][j] = sum[i][j-1] + sum[i-1][j]
        return sum[m-1][n-1]


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