Unique Paths II

Follow up for "Unique Paths":

Now consider if some obstacles are added to the grids. How many unique paths would there be?

An obstacle and empty space is marked as 1 and 0 respectively in the grid.

For example,

There is one obstacle in the middle of a 3x3 grid as illustrated below.

[
  [0,0,0],
  [0,1,0],
  [0,0,0]
]

The total number of unique paths is 2.

Note: m and n will be at most 100.

思路:相比于上一个题目,这个加了个条件,也就是初始化的时候,第一行和第一列,遇见1,就不再往后面赋1了,后面就是0。

然后进行计算的时候,遇见1,机器人根本无法到达,所以dp的array直接赋值0,这样再进行计算就可以得到结果,跟上一题比,只是稍微变化了一下。

class Solution {
    public int uniquePathsWithObstacles(int[][] obstacleGrid) {
        if(obstacleGrid == null || obstacleGrid.length == 0 || obstacleGrid[0].length == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        int n = obstacleGrid.length;
        int m = obstacleGrid[0].length;
        int[][] dp = new int[n][m];
        dp[0][0] = obstacleGrid[0][0] == 1 ? 0 : 1;
        // init 1st row;
        for(int j = 1; j < m; j++) {
            dp[0][j] = obstacleGrid[0][j] == 1 ? 0 : dp[0][j - 1];
        }
        
        // init 1st col;
        for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
            dp[i][0] = obstacleGrid[i][0] == 1 ? 0 : dp[i - 1][0];
        }
        
        // calculate matrix;
        for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
            for(int j = 1; j < m; j++) {
                if(obstacleGrid[i][j] == 1) {
                    dp[i][j] = 0;
                } else {
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j] + dp[i][j - 1];
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[n - 1][m - 1];
    }
}

 

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