[leetcode] Recover Binary Search Tree

Two elements of a binary search tree (BST) are swapped by mistake.

Recover the tree without changing its structure.

Note:
A solution using O( n ) space is pretty straight forward. Could you devise a constant space solution?

confused what "{1,#,2,3}" means? > read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.

思路：对BST进行中序遍历，如果是正常的BST，则是顺序遍历。但因为有两个节点交换了，分两种情况，如果只遇到一个节点不满足前节点比后节点小，则该节点和前一个相邻节点交换了，如果遇到两个，则是这两个节点交换了。

#Definition for a  binary tree node
#class TreeNode:
#    def __init__(self, x):
#        self.val = x
#        self.left = None
#        self.right = None

class Solution:
    # @param root, a tree node
    # @return a tree node
    pre = None
    err1 = None
    err2 = None
    def inorder(self,node):
        if node == None:
            return
        self.inorder(node.left)
        if self.pre != None and node.val < self.pre.val:
            if self.err1 == None:
                self.err1 = self.pre
                self.err2 = node
            else:
                self.err2 = node
	self.pre = node
        self.inorder(node.right)
    def recoverTree(self, root):
        self.inorder(root)
        tmp = self.err1.val
        self.err1.val = self.err2.val
        self.err2.val = tmp
        return root