https://blog.csdn.net/wojiuwangla/article/details/112186395
上面的文章中已经解决这个问题了, 但是没有说明的很清楚.
具体需要修改的文件
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
修改内容
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-6.6 - Base
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.6/os/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
[updates]
name=CentOS-6.6 - Updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.6/updates/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
[extras]
name=CentOS-6.6 - Extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.6/extras/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6.6 - Plus
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.6/centosplus/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6.6 - Contrib
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.6/contrib/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
亲测有效