springboot加载外部配置文件-war包直接读取外部配置文件

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-31 16:33:37 发布

uknowzxt

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-31 16:33:37 发布

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分类专栏：项目问题 spring-boot 文章标签： springboot 配置文件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/uknowzxt/article/details/94613582

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参考博客地址:https://www.jianshu.com/p/be6c818fe6ff

1. springboot支持动态的读取文件,扩展接口:org.springframework.boot.env.EnvironmentPostProcessor

我的项目使用场景起因是: 在同一台机器上起了两个tomcat实例, 每个项目的日志文件打印路径要配成不同, 如果每次打包手动修改打印日志的路径太费时费力, 所以考虑把配置文件每个tomcat放一份, 启动时自动读取当前tomcat文件下的配置就好.

2. 我这里的自定义配置文件存放路径: tomcat的conf文件夹下面

3. myspringboot.properties配置文件内容(我这里不同tomcat配置参数值不同)

logging.path=/data/logs

4. 定义MyEnvironmentPostProcessor实现EnvironmentPostProcessor接口

package com.hlz.web.common.config;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.env.EnvironmentPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;
import org.springframework.core.env.MutablePropertySources;
import org.springframework.core.env.PropertiesPropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class MyEnvironmentPostProcessor implements EnvironmentPostProcessor {


    @Override
    public void postProcessEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment configurableEnvironment, SpringApplication application) {
        //tomcat路径
        String property = System.getProperty("catalina.home");
        System.out.println("catalinahome:"+property);

        String path =property+File.separator+"conf"+File.separator+"myspringboot.properties";
        File file = new File(path);
        System.out.println("Loading local settings from : "+path);

        if (file.exists()) {
            MutablePropertySources propertySources = configurableEnvironment.getPropertySources();
            Properties properties = loadProperties(file);
            System.out.println(properties.toString());
            propertySources.addFirst(new PropertiesPropertySource("Config", properties));
        }
    }

    private Properties loadProperties(File f) {
        FileSystemResource resource = new FileSystemResource(f);
        try {
            return PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to load local settings from " + f.getAbsolutePath(), ex);
        }
    }
}

5. 在classpath定义一个META-INF文件夹然后在其下面先建spring.factories文件，在其中指定：

org.springframework.boot.env.EnvironmentPostProcessor=com.hlz.web.common.config.MyEnvironmentPostProcessor

6. 如果同一个参数, application.yml中有定义, 外部配置文件也有定义, 以哪一个为准呢,

//以配置文件为准 
propertySources.addFirst(new PropertiesPropertySource("Config", properties));

//以application.yml中的文件为准
 propertySources.addLast(new PropertiesPropertySource("Config", properties));

7.一些官网的关于EnvironmentPostProcessor的说明

Allows for customization of the application's Environment prior to the application context being refreshed.

EnvironmentPostProcessor implementations have to be registered in META-INF/spring.factories, using the fully qualified name of this class as the key.

EnvironmentPostProcessor processors are encouraged to detect whether Spring's Ordered interface has been implemented or if the @Order annotation is present and to sort instances accordingly if so prior to invocation.