OPENXML

--使用 OPENXML 执行简单的 SELECT 语句
--首先调用 sp_xml_preparedocument 存储过程以获得文档句柄。此文档句柄传递给 OPENXML。
--OPENXML 语句说明了以下信息：
--rowpattern (/ROOT/Customer) 标识要处理的 <Customer> 节点。
--flags 参数值设置为 1，表示以属性为中心的映射。因此，XML 属性映射到 SchemaDeclaration 中所定义的行集中的列。
--在 WITH 子句的 SchemaDeclaration 中所指定的 ColName 值与相应的 XML 属性名称相匹配。因此，在 SchemaDeclaration 中不指定 ColPattern 参数。
--SELECT 语句随后将检索 OPENXML 所提供的行集中的所有列。

--@xmlDocument 也可以是 xml 类型或 (n)varchar(max) 类型。

DECLARE @DocHandle int
DECLARE @XmlDocument nvarchar(1000)
SET @XmlDocument = N'<ROOT>
<Customer CustomerID="VINET" ContactName="Paul Henriot">
   <Order OrderID="10248" CustomerID="VINET" EmployeeID="5"
          OrderDate="1996-07-04T00:00:00">
      <OrderDetail ProductID="11" Quantity="12"/>
      <OrderDetail ProductID="42" Quantity="10"/>
   </Order>
</Customer>
<Customer CustomerID="LILAS" ContactName="Carlos Gonzlez">
   <Order OrderID="10283" CustomerID="LILAS" EmployeeID="3"
          OrderDate="1996-08-16T00:00:00">
      <OrderDetail ProductID="72" Quantity="3"/>
   </Order>
</Customer>
</ROOT>'
-- Create an internal representation of the XML document.
EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @DocHandle OUTPUT, @XmlDocument
-- Execute a SELECT statement using OPENXML rowset provider.
SELECT *
FROM OPENXML (@DocHandle, '/ROOT/Customer',1)
      WITH (CustomerID  varchar(10),
            ContactName varchar(20))
EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @DocHandle

结果如下：

CustomerID ContactName         
---------- --------------------
VINET      Paul Henriot
LILAS      Carlos Gonzlez

--如果 XML 文档中的 <CustomerID> 和 <ContactName> 是子元素，则以元素为中心的映射将检索值。
DECLARE @XmlDocumentHandle int
DECLARE @XmlDocument nvarchar(1000)
SET @XmlDocument = N'<ROOT>
<Customer>
   <CustomerID>VINET</CustomerID>
   <ContactName>Paul Henriot</ContactName>
   <Order OrderID="10248" CustomerID="VINET" EmployeeID="5" OrderDate="1996-07-04T00:00:00">
      <OrderDetail ProductID="11" Quantity="12"/>
      <OrderDetail ProductID="42" Quantity="10"/>
   </Order>
</Customer>
<Customer>  
   <CustomerID>LILAS</CustomerID>
   <ContactName>Carlos Gonzlez</ContactName>
   <Order OrderID="10283" CustomerID="LILAS" EmployeeID="3" OrderDate="1996-08-16T00:00:00">
      <OrderDetail ProductID="72" Quantity="3"/>
   </Order>
</Customer>
</ROOT>'
-- Create an internal representation of the XML document.
EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @XmlDocumentHandle OUTPUT, @XmlDocument
-- Execute a SELECT statement using OPENXML rowset provider.
SELECT    *
FROM      OPENXML (@XmlDocumentHandle, '/ROOT/Customer',2)
           WITH (CustomerID  varchar(10),
                 ContactName varchar(20))
EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @XmlDocumentHandle

结果如下：

CustomerID ContactName         
---------- --------------------
VINET      Paul Henriot
LILAS      Carlos Gonzlez

--请注意，sp_xml_preparedocument 返回的文档句柄在批处理持续时间（而非会话持续时间）内有效。

--B. 为行集列与 XML 属性及元素之间的映射指定 ColPattern

DECLARE @XmlDocumentHandle int
DECLARE @XmlDocument nvarchar(1000)
SET @XmlDocument = N'<ROOT>
<Customer CustomerID="VINET" ContactName="Paul Henriot">
   <Order OrderID="10248" CustomerID="VINET" EmployeeID="5"
           OrderDate="1996-07-04T00:00:00">
      <OrderDetail ProductID="11" Quantity="12"/>
      <OrderDetail ProductID="42" Quantity="10"/>
   </Order>
</Customer>
<Customer CustomerID="LILAS" ContactName="Carlos Gonzlez">
   <Order OrderID="10283" CustomerID="LILAS" EmployeeID="3"
           OrderDate="1996-08-16T00:00:00">
      <OrderDetail ProductID="72" Quantity="3"/>
   </Order>
</Customer>
</ROOT>'
-- Create an internal representation of the XML document.
EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @XmlDocumentHandle OUTPUT, @XmlDocument
-- Execute a SELECT stmt using OPENXML rowset provider.
SELECT *
FROM OPENXML (@XmlDocumentHandle, '/ROOT/Customer/Order/OrderDetail',2)
WITH (OrderID     int         '../@OrderID',
      CustomerID  varchar(10) '../@CustomerID',
      OrderDate   datetime    '../@OrderDate',
      ProdID      int         '@ProductID',
      Qty         int         '@Quantity')
EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @XmlDocumentHandle

结果如下：

 复制代码
OrderID CustomerID        OrderDate          ProdID    Qty
-------------------------------------------------------------
10248    VINET     1996-07-04 00:00:00.000     11       12
10248    VINET     1996-07-04 00:00:00.000     42       10
10283    LILAS     1996-08-16 00:00:00.000     72        3
 
--C. 组合以属性为中心的映射和以元素为中心的映射
--在此示例中，flags 参数设置为 3，表示将应用以属性为中心的映射和以元素为中心的映射。在这种情况下，首先应用以属性为中心的映射，然后对所有未处理的列应用以元素为中心的映射
DECLARE @docHandle int
DECLARE @XmlDocument nvarchar(1000)
SET @XmlDocument =N'<ROOT>
<Customer CustomerID="VINET"  >
     <ContactName>Paul Henriot</ContactName>
   <Order OrderID="10248" CustomerID="VINET" EmployeeID="5"
          OrderDate="1996-07-04T00:00:00">
      <OrderDetail ProductID="11" Quantity="12"/>
      <OrderDetail ProductID="42" Quantity="10"/>
   </Order>
</Customer>
<Customer CustomerID="LILAS" >
     <ContactName>Carlos Gonzlez</ContactName>
   <Order OrderID="10283" CustomerID="LILAS" EmployeeID="3"
          OrderDate="1996-08-16T00:00:00">
      <OrderDetail ProductID="72" Quantity="3"/>
   </Order>
</Customer>
</ROOT>'
-- Create an internal representation of the XML document.
EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @docHandle OUTPUT, @XmlDocument

-- Execute a SELECT statement using OPENXML rowset provider.
SELECT *
FROM OPENXML (@docHandle, '/ROOT/Customer',3)
      WITH (CustomerID  varchar(10),
            ContactName varchar(20))
EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @docHandle

结果如下：
CustomerID ContactName         
---------- --------------------
VINET      Paul Henriot
LILAS      Carlos Gonzlez

--D. 指定 text() XPath 函数作为 ColPattern

DECLARE @docHandle int
DECLARE @xmlDocument nvarchar(1000)
--sample XML document
SET @xmlDocument =N'<root>
  <Customer cid= "C1" name="Janine" city="Issaquah">
      <Order oid="O1" date="1/20/1996" amount="3.5" />
      <Order oid="O2" date="4/30/1997" amount="13.4">Customer was very satisfied
      </Order>
   </Customer>
   <Customer cid="C2" name="Ursula" city="Oelde" >
      <Order oid="O3" date="7/14/1999" amount="100" note="Wrap it blue
             white red">
            <Urgency>Important</Urgency>
            Happy Customer.
      </Order>
      <Order oid="O4" date="1/20/1996" amount="10000"/>
   </Customer>
</root>'
-- Create an internal representation of the XML document.
EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @docHandle OUTPUT, @xmlDocument

-- Execute a SELECT statement using OPENXML rowset provider.
SELECT *
FROM OPENXML (@docHandle, '/root/Customer/Order', 1)
     WITH (oid     char(5),
           amount  float,
           comment ntext 'text()')
EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @docHandle

结果如下：
oid   amount        comment
----- -----------   -----------------------------
O1    3.5           NULL
O2    13.4          Customer was very satisfied
O3    100.0         Happy Customer.
O4    10000.0       NULL

--E. 在 WITH 子句中指定 TableName
-- Create a test table. This table schema is used by OPENXML as the
-- rowset schema.
CREATE TABLE T1(oid char(5), date datetime, amount float)
GO
DECLARE @docHandle int
DECLARE @xmlDocument nvarchar(1000)
-- Sample XML document
SET @xmlDocument =N'<root>
  <Customer cid= "C1" name="Janine" city="Issaquah">
      <Order oid="O1" date="1/20/1996" amount="3.5" />
      <Order oid="O2" date="4/30/1997" amount="13.4">Customer was very
             satisfied</Order>
   </Customer>
   <Customer cid="C2" name="Ursula" city="Oelde" >
      <Order oid="O3" date="7/14/1999" amount="100" note="Wrap it blue
             white red">
          <Urgency>Important</Urgency>
      </Order>
      <Order oid="O4" date="1/20/1996" amount="10000"/>
   </Customer>
</root>'
--Create an internal representation of the XML document.
EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @docHandle OUTPUT, @xmlDocument

-- Execute a SELECT statement using OPENXML rowset provider.
SELECT *
FROM OPENXML (@docHandle, '/root/Customer/Order', 1)
     WITH T1
EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @docHandle

结果如下：
oid   date                        amount
----- --------------------------- ----------
O1    1996-01-20 00:00:00.000     3.5
O2    1997-04-30 00:00:00.000     13.4
O3    1999-07-14 00:00:00.000     100.0
O4    1996-01-20 00:00:00.000     10000.0