Android实现简单的拍照功能

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <SurfaceView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/sv_camera_surface"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="拍照"
        android:onClick="takePhoto"
        />

</RelativeLayout>

public class CameraActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SurfaceView sv_camera_surface;
    private Camera camera;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_camera);
        sv_camera_surface = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv_camera_surface);

        sv_camera_surface.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                  //打开摄像头
                camera = Camera.open();

                //设置摄像参数
                Camera.Parameters parameters= camera.getParameters();
                parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);
                parameters.set("jpeg-quality",100);
                camera.setParameters(parameters);

                //开启预览效果
                camera.startPreview();
                //将画面展示到surfaceView
                try {
                    camera.setPreviewDisplay(sv_camera_surface.getHolder());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int 

height) {

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                camera.stopPreview();
                camera.release();
            }
        });

    }
    public void takePhoto(View view){
        camera.takePicture(null, null, new Camera.PictureCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
                Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data,0,data.length);

                //时间戳
                Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
                int year=calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
                int month=calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
                int day=calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
                try {
                    FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream

("/mnt/sdcard/dcim/camera/G160628_"+year+(month+1)+day+"_"+System.currentTimeMillis

()+".jpg");
                    //压缩
                    bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,85,fos);

                    camera.stopPreview();
                    camera.startPreview();

                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        });
    }
}

最后配置：给它拍照的权限

  <!--读取内容的权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
    <!--给手机内存写入内容的权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
    <!--给它拍照的权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"></uses-permission>
    <!---给内存卡创建和删除的权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"></uses-permission>