Spring AOP(拦截)

切面：Aspect实际交叉功能。

连接点:JoinPoint应用程序执行过程插入面的点。可以是方法调用，异常抛出。

通知Advice切面的实现

切入点(Pintcat):定义通知应用那些连接点。

目标对象(Target):被通知对象。

代理(Proxy)：通知应用目标对象创建对象。

织入(Weaving):将切面应用到目标对象从创建对象到一个新的代理对象的过程。

cglib:产生代理对象的包。

<property name="proxyTargetClass" value="false">

value="false"l产cglib的代理对象。true：产生JDK的代理对象。

 

例子：

 

类：

 

package com.lovo.bean; public class Dog { public void bark(int a,String c){ System.out.println("汪汪汪汪汪汪汪"); } public int bite(){ System.out.println("小杜的肉好新鲜呀......"); return 100; } }  

 

 

 

package com.lovo.advice; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice; import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice; //public class MouthAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice{ // // public void before(Method arg1, Object[] arg2, Object arg3) // throws Throwable { // // TODO Auto-generated method stub // String className = arg3.getClass().getName(); // String methodName = arg1.getName(); // String argMsg = ""; // if(arg2 == null || arg2.length == 0){ // argMsg += "没有参数"; // }else{ // for(int i = 0; i < arg2.length; i++){ // argMsg += "第" + (i + 1) + "参数是" + arg2[i] + ";"; // } // } // // System.out.println("进入" + className + "类的" + methodName + "方法，参数是：" + argMsg); // } // //} public class MouthAdvice implements AfterReturningAdvice{ public void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable { // TODO Auto-generated method stub String className = target.getClass().getName(); String methodName = method.getName(); String msg = "退出" + className + "类的" + methodName + "方法，返回值是："; if(returnValue == null){ if(method.getReturnType().equals(void.class)){ msg += "void"; }else{ msg += "null"; } }else{ msg += returnValue; } System.out.println(msg); } }

 

 

package com.lovo.test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.lovo.bean.Dog; public class TestMain { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub ApplicationContext contxt = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); Dog dog = (Dog)contxt.getBean("superSnoopy"); dog.bark(10,"snoopy");//连接点 dog.bite();//连接点 } }  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans> <!-- 面包 即目标--> <bean id="snoopy" class="com.lovo.bean.Dog"> </bean> <!-- 牛肉 即通知--> <bean id="mouthAdvice" class="com.lovo.advice.MouthAdvice"> </bean> <!-- 刀功 即拦截器--> <bean id="mouthInterceptor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor"> <property name="advice" ref="mouthAdvice"></property> <!-- 切入点 --> <property name="pattern" value="com.lovo.bean.Dog.*"></property> </bean> <!-- 汉堡 即代理对象--> <bean id="superSnoopy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="interceptorNames"> <list> <value>mouthInterceptor</value> </list> </property> <property name="target" ref="snoopy"></property> <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="false"></property> </bean> </beans> 

 

applicationContext.xml