262. 行程和用户

Create table If Not Exists Trips (Id int, Client_Id int, Driver_Id int, City_Id int, Status ENUM('completed', 'cancelled_by_driver', 'cancelled_by_client'), Request_at varchar(50))
Create table If Not Exists Users (Users_Id int, Banned varchar(50), Role ENUM('client', 'driver', 'partner'))
Truncate table Trips
insert into Trips (Id, Client_Id, Driver_Id, City_Id, Status, Request_at) values ('1', '1', '10', '1', 'completed', '2013-10-01')
insert into Trips (Id, Client_Id, Driver_Id, City_Id, Status, Request_at) values ('2', '2', '11', '1', 'cancelled_by_driver', '2013-10-01')
insert into Trips (Id, Client_Id, Driver_Id, City_Id, Status, Request_at) values ('3', '3', '12', '6', 'completed', '2013-10-01')
insert into Trips (Id, Client_Id, Driver_Id, City_Id, Status, Request_at) values ('4', '4', '13', '6', 'cancelled_by_client', '2013-10-01')
insert into Trips (Id, Client_Id, Driver_Id, City_Id, Status, Request_at) values ('5', '1', '10', '1', 'completed', '2013-10-02')
insert into Trips (Id, Client_Id, Driver_Id, City_Id, Status, Request_at) values ('6', '2', '11', '6', 'completed', '2013-10-02')
insert into Trips (Id, Client_Id, Driver_Id, City_Id, Status, Request_at) values ('7', '3', '12', '6', 'completed', '2013-10-02')
insert into Trips (Id, Client_Id, Driver_Id, City_Id, Status, Request_at) values ('8', '2', '12', '12', 'completed', '2013-10-03')
insert into Trips (Id, Client_Id, Driver_Id, City_Id, Status, Request_at) values ('9', '3', '10', '12', 'completed', '2013-10-03')
insert into Trips (Id, Client_Id, Driver_Id, City_Id, Status, Request_at) values ('10', '4', '13', '12', 'cancelled_by_driver', '2013-10-03')
Truncate table Users
insert into Users (Users_Id, Banned, Role) values ('1', 'No', 'client')
insert into Users (Users_Id, Banned, Role) values ('2', 'Yes', 'client')
insert into Users (Users_Id, Banned, Role) values ('3', 'No', 'client')
insert into Users (Users_Id, Banned, Role) values ('4', 'No', 'client')
insert into Users (Users_Id, Banned, Role) values ('10', 'No', 'driver')
insert into Users (Users_Id, Banned, Role) values ('11', 'No', 'driver')
insert into Users (Users_Id, Banned, Role) values ('12', 'No', 'driver')
insert into Users (Users_Id, Banned, Role) values ('13', 'No', 'driver')

SQL架构

Trips 表中存所有出租车的行程信息。每段行程有唯一键 Id，Client_Id 和 Driver_Id 是 Users 表中 Users_Id 的外键。Status 是枚举类型，枚举成员为 (‘completed’, ‘cancelled_by_driver’, ‘cancelled_by_client’)。

+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+
| Id | Client_Id | Driver_Id | City_Id |        Status      |Request_at|
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+
| 1  |     1     |    10     |    1    |     completed      |2013-10-01|
| 2  |     2     |    11     |    1    | cancelled_by_driver|2013-10-01|
| 3  |     3     |    12     |    6    |     completed      |2013-10-01|
| 4  |     4     |    13     |    6    | cancelled_by_client|2013-10-01|
| 5  |     1     |    10     |    1    |     completed      |2013-10-02|
| 6  |     2     |    11     |    6    |     completed      |2013-10-02|
| 7  |     3     |    12     |    6    |     completed      |2013-10-02|
| 8  |     2     |    12     |    12   |     completed      |2013-10-03|
| 9  |     3     |    10     |    12   |     completed      |2013-10-03| 
| 10 |     4     |    13     |    12   | cancelled_by_driver|2013-10-03|
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+

Users 表存所有用户。每个用户有唯一键 Users_Id。Banned 表示这个用户是否被禁止，Role 则是一个表示（‘client’, ‘driver’, ‘partner’）的枚举类型。

+----------+--------+--------+
| Users_Id | Banned |  Role  |
+----------+--------+--------+
|    1     |   No   | client |
|    2     |   Yes  | client |
|    3     |   No   | client |
|    4     |   No   | client |
|    10    |   No   | driver |
|    11    |   No   | driver |
|    12    |   No   | driver |
|    13    |   No   | driver |
+----------+--------+--------+

写一段 SQL 语句查出 2013年10月1日 至 2013年10月3日 期间非禁止用户的取消率。基于上表，你的 SQL 语句应返回如下结果，取消率（Cancellation Rate）保留两位小数。

+------------+-------------------+
|     Day    | Cancellation Rate |
+------------+-------------------+
| 2013-10-01 |       0.33        |
| 2013-10-02 |       0.00        |
| 2013-10-03 |       0.50        |
+------------+-------------------+

致谢:
非常感谢 @cak1erlizhou 详细的提供了这道题和相应的测试用例。