1.Spring整合Hibernate整合什么?
①由IOC容器来管理Hibernate的SessionFactory
②让Hibernate使用Spring的声明式事物
2.整合步骤
①加入Hibernate
Jar包
添加Hibernate配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml
编写Hibernate持久化类对应的.hbm.xml文件
②加入Spring
jar包
加入Spring的配置文件
③整合
BookShopDao.java接口
public interface BookShopDao {
//根据书号获取书的单价
public int findBookPriceByIsbn(String isbn);
//更新书的库存,使书号对应的库存-1
public void updateBookStock(String isbn);
//更新用户的账户余额,是username的balance-price
public void updateUserAccount(String username, int price);
}
BookShopDao.java接口的实现类
@Repository
public class BookShopDaoImpl implements BookShopDao{
@Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
/**HibernateTemplate和HibernateDaoSupport是Spring API,不建议使用。
* 这样会导致Dao和Spring API的耦合。可移植性变差。
*private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
*/
private Session getSession(){
//获取和当前线程绑定的session
return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
}
@Override
public int findBookPriceByIsbn(String isbn) {
String hql = "select b.price from Book b where b.isbn = ?";
Query query = getSession().createQuery(hql).setString(0, isbn);
return (Integer) query.uniqueResult();
}
@Override
public void updateBookStock(String isbn) {
//验证书的库存是否充足
String hql = "select b.stock from Book b where b.isbn = ?";
int stock = (Integer) getSession().createQuery(hql).setString(0, isbn).uniqueResult();
if (stock <= 0) {
throw new BookStockException("库存不足");
}
hql = "update Book b set b.stock = b.stock - 1 where b.isbn = ?";
getSession().createQuery(hql).setString(0, isbn).executeUpdate();
}
@Override
public void updateUserAccount(String username, int price) {
//验证余额是否足够
String hql = "select a.balance from Account a where a.username = ?";
int balance = (Integer) getSession().createQuery(hql).setString(0, username).uniqueResult();
if (balance < price) {
throw new UserAccountException("余额不足");
}
hql = "update Account a set a.balance = a.balance - ? where a.username = ?";
getSession().createQuery(hql).setInteger(0, price).setString(1, username).executeUpdate();
}
}
BookShopService.java接口
public interface BookShopService {
public void purchase(String username, String isbn);
}
BookShopService.java接口的实现类
@Service
public class BookShopServiceImpl implements BookShopService{
@Autowired
private BookShopDao bookShopDao;
/**
* Spring Hibernate 事务流程
* 1.在方法开始之前
* ①获取Session
* ②把Session和当前线程绑定,这样就可以在Dao中使用SessionFactory的getCurrentSession()来获取Session了
* ③开启事务
* 2.若方法正常结束,即没有出现异常,则
* ①提交事务
* ②使和当前线程绑定的Session解除绑定
* ③关闭Session
* 3.若方法抛出异常,则
* ①回滚事务
* ②使和当前线程绑定的Session解除绑定
* ③关闭Session
*/
@Override
public void purchase(String username, String isbn) {
/*
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
*/
//获取书的单价
int price = bookShopDao.findBookPriceByIsbn(isbn);
//更新书的库存
bookShopDao.updateBookStock(isbn);
//更新用户余额
bookShopDao.updateUserAccount(username, price);
}
}
Cashier接口
@Service
public class CashierImpl implements Cashier{
@Autowired
private BookShopService bookShopService;
@Override
public void checkout(String username, List<String> isbns) {
for (String isbn:isbns){
bookShopService.purchase(username, isbn);
}
}
}
实体类Account.java (省略hbm.xml配置文件)
public class Account {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private int balance;
//..
}
实体类Book.java (省略hbm.xml配置文件)
public class Book {
private Integer id;
private String bookName;
private String isbn;
private int price;
private int stock;
//...
}
db.properties
jdbc.user=root jdbc.password=123456 jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql:///SpringHibernate?createDatabaseIfNotExist\=true jdbc.initialPoolSize=5 jdbc.maxPoolSize=10
hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <!-- 配置Hibernate的基本属性 --> <!-- 1.数据源需配置到IOC容器中,所以在此处不再需要配置数据源 --> <!-- 2.关联.hbm.xml文件也在IOC容器配置SessionFactory实例时进行配置 --> <!-- 3.配置Hibernate的基本属性:方言、SQL显示、SQL格式化、生产数据表的策略以及二级缓存等 --> <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property> <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property> <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property> <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> <!-- 配置Hibernate二级缓存相关的属性...暂略 --> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd"> <!-- 配置自动扫描的包 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.spring.hibernate"></context:component-scan> <!-- 配置数据源 --> <!-- 导入资源文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property> <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initialPoolSize}"></property> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"></property> </bean> <!-- 配置Hibernate的SessionFactory实例:通过Spring提供的LocalSessionFactoryBean进行配置 --> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <!-- 配置数据源属性 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> <!-- 配置Hibern配置文件的位置及名称 --> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property> <!-- 配置Hibernate映射文件的位置及名称,可以只用通配符 --> <property name="mappingLocations" value="com/spring/hibernate/entity/*.hbm.xml"></property> </bean> <!-- 配置Spring的声明式事务 --> <!-- 1.配置事务管理器 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> </bean> <!-- 2.配置事务属性,需要事务管理器 --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="purchase" propagation="REQUIRES_NEW"/> <tx:method name="*"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- 3.配置事务切点,并把切点和事务属性关联起来 --> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.spring.hibernate.service.*.*(..))" id="txPointcut"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"/> </aop:config> </beans>
测试方法
public class SpringHibernateTest {
private ApplicationContext applicationContext = null;
private BookShopService bookShopService = null;
private Cashier cashier = null;
{
applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
bookShopService = applicationContext.getBean(BookShopService.class);
cashier = applicationContext.getBean(Cashier.class);
}
@Test
public void test3() {
cashier.checkout("umgsai", Arrays.asList("1001","1002"));
}
@Test
public void test2() {
bookShopService.purchase("umgsai", "1001");
}
@Test
public void test1() {
DataSource dataSource = applicationContext.getBean(DataSource.class);
try {
System.out.println(dataSource.getConnection());
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
可以把Hibernate的属性信息配置到applicationContext.xml中,这样就可以省略hibernate.cfg.xml
<!-- 配置Hibernate的SessionFactory实例:通过Spring提供的LocalSessionFactoryBean进行配置 --> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <!-- 配置数据源属性 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> <!-- 配置Hibern配置文件的位置及名称 --> <!-- <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property> --> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> </props> </property> <!-- 配置Hibernate映射文件的位置及名称,可以只用通配符 --> <property name="mappingLocations" value="com/spring/hibernate/entity/*.hbm.xml"></property> </bean>
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