21~C++继承模型

1、一般继承模型

类图描述

内存描述

代码描述

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A{
public:
	A (void) {
		cout << "A this =" << this << endl;
	}
int m_a;
};
class B : public A {
public:
	B (void) {
		cout << "B this =" << this << endl;
	}
int m_b;
};
class C :public B {
public:
	C (void) {
		cout << "C this =" << this << endl;
	}
int m_c;
};

class Y {
int m_y;
};

int main(void){
B b;
C c;
Y y;

//子类取地址 然后地址赋值给基类指针
A* pa = &b;
cout << "pa= " << pa << " &b= " << &b << endl; /*pa 和 pb相同*/

//子类取地址 然后地址赋值给基类指针
B* pb = &c;
cout << "pb =" << pb << " &pc= " << &c << endl;/*pb 和 pc相同*/

//class Y和class C不存在关联关系，以下语句无法通过编译
//Y* py = &c;
return 0;
}

2、多重继承模型

类图描述

内存描述

代码描述
对class D取地址，赋给class A*，得到的地址等同于&D
对class D取地址，赋给class B*，得到的地址等同于&D + sizeof(A)
对class D取地址，赋给class C*，得到的地址等同于&D + sizeof(A) + sizeof(B)

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A{
public:
	A (void) {
		cout << "A this " << this << endl;
	}
int m_a;
};
class B  {
public:
	B (void) {
		cout << "B this " << this << endl;
	}
int m_b;
};
class C  {
public:
	C (void)
	{
		cout << "C this " << this << endl;
	}
int m_c;
};

class D : public A,public B,public C {
public:
	D (void)
	{
		cout << "D this " << this << endl;
	}	
int m_d;
};

int main(void){
D d;

A* pa  = &d;
B* pb = &d;
C* pc = &d;

cout << "pa = " << pa 
	<< " pb =" << pb 
	<< " pc= " << pc 
	<<" &d = " << &d << endl;


return 0;
}