HttpMessageConverter-spring(4.3.10) 学习笔记

HttpMessageConverter-spring(4.3.10) 学习笔记

概述

• 参考
  
  • https://my.oschina.net/lichhao/blog/172562
  • HttpMessageConverter用于解决http消息与Java对象的阻抗问题

HttpMessageConverter

• read—->HttpMessageConverter支持将HttpInputMessage转为T(根据canRead/mediaType)
• write—->HttpMessageConverter支持将T转为HttpOutputMessage(根据canWrite/mediaType)

普通对象转换器—->byte/string

• ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter—->AbstractHttpMessageConverter—->HttpMessageConverter
  
  • AbstractHttpMessageConverter提供supportedMediaTypes存储,defaultCharset存储,
    
    • 提供supports方法用于子类判断对象T是否支持,提供readInternal子类覆写
    • 提供writeInternal子类覆写(在write方法写之前,会附加默认content-type/content-length头信息)
  • ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter提供byte[]与http消息的转换
    
    • 默认优先支持application/octet-stream以及/
    • supports—->byte[].class == clazz
    • 通过ByteArrayOutputStream对象进行字节流的转换
• StringHttpMessageConverter—->AbstractHttpMessageConverter—->HttpMessageConverter
  
  • 默认优先支持text/plain以及/
  • supports—->String.class == clazz
  • 通过StreamUtils工具进行字节码与字符串的转换

泛型对象转换器—-json

• GsonHttpMessageConverter—->AbstractGenericHttpMessageConverter—->GenericHttpMessageConverter—->HttpMessageConverter
  
  • GenericHttpMessageConverter提供支持泛型信息(java.lang.reflect.Type)的canRead/read/canWrite/write
  • AbstractGenericHttpMessageConverter提供按照mediaType进行消息的转换机制,提供泛型信息的writeInternal
  • GsonHttpMessageConverter
    
    • 利用Gson按照UTF-8编解码,支持application/json,application/*+json头信息
    • read—->readTypeToken—->this.gson.fromJson(json, token.getType())
    • write附加完相应的头信息后,writeInternal利用this.gson.toJson(o, type, writer)写入转换的T对象
• MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter—->AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter—->AbstractGenericHttpMessageConverter—->GenericHttpMessageConverter—->HttpMessageConverter
  
  • MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter提供与gson等同的转换功能

EnableWebMvc—->启用WebMvcConfigurationSupport支持,添加一系列mvc支持

• HandlerMapping/HandlerAdapter/HandlerExceptionResolverComposite/HttpMessageConverter等
• WebMvcConfigurationSupport.addDefaultHttpMessageConverters添加如下转换器
  
  • ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter/StringHttpMessageConverter/ResourceHttpMessageConverter
  • SourceHttpMessageConverter/AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter
  • MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter或者GsonHttpMessageConverter

RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor—->利用HttpMessageConverter解析RequestBody与ResponseBody标示的参数与返回值

• AbstractMessageConverterMethodArgumentResolver.readWithMessageConverters利用转换器处理消息与Java对象映射

测试

• 示例代码位于– https://github.com/undergrowthlinear/2016MyBookSummary.git