JAVA AES/CBC/PKCS5/PKCS7 256 HEX 加解密

提供一个在线工具地址:

在线AES加密解密 - 拉米工具

 

直接贴代码吧..... 

PKCS5/PKCS7都能解


import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;


@Component
@Slf4j
public class AESUtil {

    private static final String secretKey = "6e5Aab9ACBFS0G96G3078840D4Adc8C6";

    private static final String secretIV = "34448433020FdG6b";

    public static String encrypt(String content) {

        try {
            SecretKeySpec skey = new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getBytes(), "AES");
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");// "算法/加密/填充"
            IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(secretIV.getBytes());
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skey, iv);//初始化加密器
            byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            return byteArrayToHexStr(encrypted); // 加密
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("AESUtil encrypt error: {}", e);
        }
        return null;

    }

    public static String decrypt(String encryptStr)  {
        try{
            byte[] encryptArr = hexStrToByteArray(encryptStr);
            SecretKeySpec skey = new SecretKeySpec(secretKey.getBytes(), "AES");
            IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(secretIV.getBytes());
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");// 创建密码器
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skey, iv);// 初始化解密器
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(encryptArr);
            return new String(result, "UTF-8"); // 解密
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("AESUtil decrypt error: {}", e);
        }
        return null;

    }

    private static final char[] HEX_CHARS = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };

    /**
     * 十六进制转化为二进制
     */
    public static byte[] hexStrToByteArray(String hexString) {
        if (hexString == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (hexString.length() == 0) {
            return new byte[0];
        }
        byte[] byteArray = new byte[hexString.length() / 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < byteArray.length; i++) {
            String subStr = hexString.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2);
            byteArray[i] = ((byte) Integer.parseInt(subStr, 16));
        }
        return byteArray;
    }

    /**
     * 二进制转化为十六进制
     */
    public static String byteArrayToHexStr(byte[] byteArray) {
        if (byteArray == null) {
            return null;
        }
        char[] hexChars = new char[byteArray.length * 2];
        for (int j = 0; j < byteArray.length; j++) {
            int v = byteArray[j] & 0xFF;
            hexChars[j * 2] = HEX_CHARS[v >>> 4];
            hexChars[j * 2 + 1] = HEX_CHARS[v & 0x0F];
        }
        return new String(hexChars);
    }


    /*public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception {
        String encrypt = encrypt("123123123");
        log.info("encrypt: {}", encrypt);
        String decrypt = decrypt(encrypt);
        log.info("decrypt: {}", decrypt);
    }*/
}

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Java中可以使用javax.crypto包中的类来进行AES加密和解密。具体实现步骤如下: 1. 生成一个AES密钥 ``` KeyGenerator keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES"); keygen.init(128); SecretKey key = keygen.generateKey(); ``` 2. 创建Cipher对象,并初始化为加密模式或解密模式 ``` Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key); ``` 3. 加密/解密数据 ``` byte[] ciphertext = cipher.doFinal(plaintext); byte[] plaintext = cipher.doFinal(ciphertext); ``` 完整代码示例: ``` import javax.crypto.*; import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException; import java.security.InvalidKeyException; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.SecureRandom; public class AESUtil { private static final String CHARSET_NAME = "UTF-8"; private static final String AES_ALGORITHM = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"; /** * 随机生成AES密钥 * * @param keySize 密钥长度,单位:位 * @return 生成的密钥 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException 异常 */ public static byte[] generateKey(int keySize) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES"); keyGenerator.init(keySize); SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey(); return secretKey.getEncoded(); } /** * AES加密 * * @param plaintext 明文 * @param key 密钥 * @param iv 初始化向量 * @return 密文 * @throws NoSuchPaddingException 异常 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException 异常 * @throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException 异常 * @throws InvalidKeyException 异常 * @throws BadPaddingException 异常 * @throws IllegalBlockSizeException 异常 */ public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] plaintext, byte[] key, byte[] iv) throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException { SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES_ALGORITHM); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec, new IvParameterSpec(iv)); return cipher.doFinal(plaintext); } /** * AES解密 * * @param ciphertext 密文 * @param key 密钥 * @param iv 初始化向量 * @return 明文 * @throws NoSuchPaddingException 异常 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException 异常 * @throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException 异常 * @throws InvalidKeyException 异常 * @throws BadPaddingException 异常 * @throws IllegalBlockSizeException 异常 */ public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] ciphertext, byte[] key, byte[] iv) throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException { SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES"); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES_ALGORITHM); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKeySpec, new IvParameterSpec(iv)); return cipher.doFinal(ciphertext); } /** * 生成随机的初始化向量 * * @param ivSize 初始化向量长度,单位:位 * @return 生成的初始化向量 */ public static byte[] generateIv(int ivSize) { byte[] iv = new byte[ivSize / 8]; new SecureRandom().nextBytes(iv); return iv; } /** * 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串 * * @param bytes 字节数组 * @return 十六进制字符串 */ public static String toHexString(byte[] bytes) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 2); for (byte b : bytes) { sb.append(String.format("%02x", b & 0xff)); } return sb.toString(); } /** * 将十六进制字符串转换为字节数组 * * @param hexString 十六进制字符串 * @return 字节数组 */ public static byte[] toByteArray(String hexString) { int len = hexString.length() / 2; byte[] bytes = new byte[len]; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { int index = i * 2; bytes[i] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(hexString.substring(index, index + 2), 16); } return bytes; } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { // 随机生成16字节的AES密钥和16字节的初始化向量 byte[] key = generateKey(128); byte[] iv = generateIv(128); String plaintextStr = "hello, AES!"; byte[] plaintext = plaintextStr.getBytes(CHARSET_NAME); // AES加密 byte[] ciphertext = encrypt(plaintext, key, iv); String ciphertextHex = toHexString(ciphertext); System.out.println("密文:" + ciphertextHex); // AES解密 byte[] ciphertextBytes = toByteArray(ciphertextHex); byte[] decrypted = decrypt(ciphertextBytes, key, iv); String decryptedStr = new String(decrypted, CHARSET_NAME); System.out.println("明文:" + decryptedStr); } } 相关问题:

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