Binary indexed tree

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-13 16:26:25 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-11-13 16:26:25 发布
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分类专栏： Leetcode
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Suitable for interval sum or prefix sum.
Interval sum is just difference of two prefix sums.
Compared with Segment Tree, Binary Indexed Tree requires less space and is easier to implement.
BIT needs exactly n extra spaces, but Segment Tree needs approximately 2n extra spaces.

https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/binary-indexed-tree-or-fenwick-tree-2/

2D BIT
https://evanyang.gitbooks.io/leetcode/content/LeetCode/range_sum_query_2d_-_mutable.html

For BIT, the indexes should start at position 1, so that you can use i&(-i) to move.
When you want to get the prefix sum at position i, you should deduct i&(-i) iteratively, and it will move through all the same level nodes horizontally for you to sum.
When you want to update a value at position i, you should add i&(-i) iteratively, and it will move upwards throught all the parent nodes vertically towards the root.

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专栏目录
二分索引树 | Binary Indexed Tree
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例如，在上面的第一个图中（getSum() 的图）中，前 12 个元素的总和可以通过后 4 个元素的总和（从 9 到 12）加上 8 的总和获得元素（从 1 到 8）。将BITree[]数组中所有元素初始化为0，我们需要将我们想要求和的原始数组中的元素按顺序一个个的添加到BITree[]中去，之后想要更新原始数组中的某个元素也可以采用相同的方法，把更新的值和其原来的值的差添加到BITree[]即可， 注意更新操作只对BITree[]有影响。二叉索引树的每个节点存储输入数组的一些元素的总和。
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So we can just use the first half of the array and the second half of the array to calculate the answer. # * We can use binary search to find the index of the first element in the second half of the array that is greater than or equal to `x`. This index is the number of elements in the first half of the array that are less than `x`. # * We can then use the same approach to find the number of elements in the second half of the array that are greater than or equal to `x`. # * The answer is the product of these two counts. # * We can use a hash table to store the counts of each element in the array. # * We can use a binary search tree to store the elements in the array in sorted order. # * We can use a hash table to store the indices of each element in the array. # * We can use a binary indexed tree to calculate the prefix sums of the counts of the elements in the array. # * We can use a binary indexed tree to calculate the prefix sums of the counts of the elements in the array. # * We can use a binary indexed tree to calculate the prefix sums of the counts of the elements in the array. # * We can use a binary indexed tree to calculate the prefix sums of the counts of the elements in the array. # * We can use a binary indexed tree to calculate the prefix sums of the counts of the elements in the array. # 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* We can use a binary indexed tree to calculate the prefix sums of the elements in the array. # * We can use a binary indexed tree to calculate the prefix sums of the elements in the array. # * We can use a binary indexed tree to calculate the prefix sums of the elements in the array. # * We can use a binary indexed tree to calculate the prefix sums of the elements in the array. # * We can use a binary indexed tree to calculate the prefix sums of the elements in the array. # * We can use a binary indexed tree to calculate the prefix sums of the elements in the array. # * We can use a binary indexed tree to calculate the prefix sums of the elements in the array. # * We can use a binary indexed tree to calculate the prefix sums of the elements in the array. # * We can use a binary indexed tree to calculate the prefix sums of the elements in the array. # * We can use a binary indexed tree to calculate the prefix sums of the elements in the array. # * We can use a binary indexed tree to
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