VScode调试+外部终端（C/C++）

解释一下这些配置项

• “program”：指定要调试的程序路径，这里是 main.exe。
• “args”：运行时传递给程序的命令行参数，这里为空。
• “externalConsole”：决定输出是单独外部黑窗口显示，还是在 VSCode 内部终端黑窗口显示。选择true才可以调出外部终端
• “miDebuggerPath”：指定 GDB 调试器的路径，这里是 D:\xx\mingw\bin\gdb.exe。需要自己找到下载路径
• “preLaunchTask”：每次调用 launch 时会先调用 tasks.json，从而不用手动生成最新任务后才能调用 launch。"preLaunchTask": "C/C++: gcc.exe build active file"
  确保你的路径和文件名与实际情况相符。

下面是我配置的lanuch.json和task.json

launch.json

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [   


        {
            "name": "gdbdebug",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            //指定要调试的程序路径
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            //决定输出是单独外部黑窗口显示，还是在 VSCode 内部终端黑窗口显示。
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\VScode\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            //指定 GDB 调试器的路径
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: gcc.exe build active file", 
            //与task中的对应label: C/C++: gcc.exe build active file,
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",`在这里插入代码片`
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            
            ]
            
        }
    ]
}

task.json

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: gcc.exe build active file",
            "command": "D:\\VScode\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
                //launch调试文件位置
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "Task generated by Debugger."
        },
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: gcc.exe build active file",
            //与lanuch.json中对应preLaunchTask: C/C++: gcc.exe build active file
            "command": "D:\\VScode\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": "build",
            "detail": "compiler: D:\\VScode\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe"
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

现在你可以在 VSCode 中设置断点，点击调试按钮，开始调试你的 C 代码了。
希望这对你有帮助！