Python学习笔记：多线程

简单的多线程：

import threading
import time

def run(n):
    print ("task:", n)
    time.sleep(2)

t1 = threading.Thread(target=run, args=("t1",))
t2 = threading.Thread(target=run, args=("t2",))

t1.start()
t2.start()

# run("t1")
# run("t2")

多线程用类的方式写：

import threading

class MyThread(threading.Thread):

    def __init__(self, n):
        super(MyThread, self).__init__()
        self.n = n

    def run(self):
        print("running task ", self.n)

t1 = MyThread("t1")
t2 = MyThread("t2")

t1.start()
t2.start()

等待所有线程全部跑完，计算时间：

import threading
import time

def run(n):
    print ("task:", n)
    time.sleep(2)

start_time = time.time()
t_list = []
for i in range(50):
    t = threading.Thread(target=run, args=("t{0}".format(i), ))
    t.start()
    t_list.append(t)

# 等待所有线程结束
for t in t_list:
    t.join()    # 等待一个线程结束

print("All thread are finished.")
print("cost time is", time.time()-start_time)   # 计算所有线程跑完后总共花的时间

守护线程：

import threading
import time

def run(n):
    print ("task:", n)
    time.sleep(2)

start_time = time.time()

for i in range(50):
    t = threading.Thread(target=run, args=("t{0}".format(i), ))
    t.setDaemon(True)   # 把子线程设置为守护线程，主线程结束则全部结束
    t.start()


print("All thread are finished.")
print("cost time is", time.time()-start_time)   # 计算所有线程跑完后总共花的时间