双缓冲画图

1.用CreateCompatibleDC创建与目标窗口兼容的内存DC

 

2.把一个位图选进内存DC

 

3.在内存的位图上画图

4.用BitBlt把内存DC中的像素画到屏幕上的目标窗口

CreateCompatibleDC创建的时候，会默认把一个一个像素长一个像素宽的单色位图选进去，绘图之前，必须先创建一个位图（指定合适的长宽），然后选进内存DC。所有在内存DC上的作图都是在内存DC的位图上的作图。

void CBlat2View::OnDraw(CDC* pDC)

{

   CBlat2Doc* pDoc = GetDocument();

   ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);



   // load IDB_BITMAP1 from our resources

   CBitmap bmp;

   if (bmp.LoadBitmap(IDB_BITMAP1))

   {

      // Get the size of the bitmap

      BITMAP bmpInfo;

      bmp.GetBitmap(&bmpInfo);



      // Create an in-memory DC compatible with the

      // display DC we're using to paint

      CDC dcMemory;

      dcMemory.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);



      // Select the bitmap into the in-memory DC

      CBitmap* pOldBitmap = dcMemory.SelectObject(&bmp);



      // Find a centerpoint for the bitmap in the client area

      CRect rect;

      GetClientRect(&rect);

      int nX = rect.left + (rect.Width() - bmpInfo.bmWidth) / 2;

      int nY = rect.top + (rect.Height() - bmpInfo.bmHeight) / 2;



      // Copy the bits from the in-memory DC into the on-

      // screen DC to actually do the painting. Use the centerpoint

      // we computed for the target offset.

      pDC->BitBlt(nX, nY, bmpInfo.bmWidth, bmpInfo.bmHeight, &dcMemory, 

         0, 0, SRCCOPY);



      dcMemory.SelectObject(pOldBitmap);

   }

   else

      TRACE0("ERROR: Where's IDB_BITMAP1? ");

}