全球创新指数Global Innovation Index（2007-2024）

据产权组织发布的2024年全球创新指数（GII）显示，瑞士、瑞典、美利坚合众国、新加坡和联合王国是世界上最具创新力的经济体，中国、土耳其、印度、越南和菲律宾[1]则是10年来创新力发展最快的经济体，而风险投资活动、研发资金和其他投资指标呈疲软态势。

全球创新指数现已发布至第17版，是绘制全球创新趋势图的世界基准资源，可指导政策制定者、商界领袖和其他人士发挥人类的聪明才智，改善人们的生活，应对气候变化等共同挑战。今年，全球创新指数还关注“社会创业”，即利用私营部门的实践来实现积极的社会变革。

2024年版报告指出，未来创新活动的主要指标呈现严重疲软状况，其中2020-2022年的创新投资热潮出现逆转。在利率上升的背景下，2023年风险资本融资下降了约40%，研发支出增长下滑，国际专利申请量和科学出版物数量下降。

数据年份：2007-2024

数据格式：pdf、excel

数据来源：世界知识产权组织

2012年及之前只有报告，2013年及之后有报告和excel或csv格式数据，2024年数据已更新

2013-2022年GII全球创新指数excel.zip (868.03 KB,

一、2007-2024数据是全球世界各国的综合指数excel：

Excel中有单独每个年份的，也有汇总的

全球创新指数GII2007-2021(缺2010).xlsx (72.76 KB,

二、有分年度的明细指数excel（CSV/TXT格式）：

Analysis_2021mar.06164510-2020.txt (439.16 KB, 需要: RMAnalysis_2021mar.06164845-2019.txt (430.67 KB, 需要: RMAnalysis_2021mar.06164738-2018.txt (424.32 KB, 需要: RMB 29Analysis_2021mar.06164942-2017.txt (404.53 KB, 需要: RMB 29Analysis_2021mar.06165147-2016.txt (718.85 KB, 需要: RMB Analysis_2021mar.06165345-2015.txt (705.3 KB, 需要: RMBAnalysis_2021mar.06165537-2014.txt (717.48 KB, 需要: RMBAnalysis_2021mar.07042051-2013.txt (489.13 KB, 需要:

每个国家包含的评价指标有：

1 Institutions

1.1. Political environment

1.1.1. Political stability and absence of violence/terrorism

1.1.2. Government effectiveness

1.1.3. Press freedom

1.2. Regulatory environment

1.2.1. Regulatory quality

1.2.2. Rule of law

1.2.3. Cost of redundancy dismissal

1.3. Business environment

1.3.1. Ease of starting a business

1.3.2. Ease of resolving insolvency

1.3.3. Ease of paying taxes

2 Human capital and research

2.1. Education

2.1.1. Expenditure on education

2.1.2. Public expenditure on education per pupil

2.1.3. School life expectancy

.......

Global Innovation Index

IN Innovation inputs

IN.1 Institutions

IN.1.1 Political environment

IN.1.1.1 Political and operational stability

IN.1.1.2 Government effectiveness

IN.1.2 Regulatory environment

IN.1.2.1 Regulatory quality

IN.1.2.2 Rule of law

IN.1.2.3 Cost of redundancy dismissal

IN.1.3 Business environment

IN.1.3.1 Policies for doing business

IN.1.3.2 Entrepreneurship policies and culture

IN.2 Human capital and research

IN.2.1 Education

IN.2.1.1 Expenditure on education, % GDP

IN.2.1.2 Government funding/pupil, secondary, % GDP/cap

IN.2.1.3 School life expectancy, years

IN.2.1.4 PISA scales in reading, maths and science

IN.2.1.5 Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary

IN.2.2 Tertiary education

IN.2.2.1 Tertiary enrolment, % gross

IN.2.2.2 Graduates in science and engineering, %

IN.2.2.3 Tertiary inbound mobility, %

IN.2.3 Research and development (R&D)

IN.2.3.1 Researchers, FTE/mn pop.

IN.2.3.2 Gross expenditure on R&D, % GDP

IN.2.3.3 Global corporate R&D investors, top 3, mn USD

IN.2.3.4 QS university ranking, top 3

IN.3 Infrastructure

IN.3.1 Information and communication technologies (ICTs)

IN.3.1.1 ICT access

IN.3.1.2 ICT use

IN.3.1.3 Government's online service

IN.3.1.4 E-participation

IN.3.2 General infrastructure

IN.3.2.1 Electricity output, GWh/mn pop.

IN.3.2.2 Logistics performance

IN.3.2.3 Gross capital formation, % GDP

IN.3.3 Ecological sustainability

IN.3.3.1 GDP/unit of energy use

IN.3.3.2 Environmental performance

IN.3.3.3 ISO 14001 environmental certificates/bn PPP$ GDP

IN.4 Market sophistication

IN.4.1 Credit

IN.4.1.1 Finance for startups and scaleups

IN.4.1.2 Domestic credit to private sector, % GDP

IN.4.1.3 Loans from microfinance institutions, % GDP

IN.4.2 Investment

IN.4.2.1 Market capitalization, % GDP

IN.4.2.2 Venture capital investors, deals/bn PPP$ GDP

IN.4.2.3 Venture capital recipients, deals/bn PPP$ GDP

IN.4.2.4 Venture capital received, value, % GDP

IN.4.3 Trade, diversification, and market scale

IN.4.3.1 Applied tariff rate, weighted avg., %

IN.4.3.2 Domestic industry diversification

IN.4.3.3 Domestic market scale, bn PPP$

IN.5 Business sophistication

IN.5.1 Knowledge workers

IN.5.1.1 Knowledge-intensive employment, %

IN.5.1.2 Firms offering formal training, %

IN.5.1.3 GERD performed by business, % GDP

IN.5.1.4 GERD financed by business, %

IN.5.1.5 Females employed w/advanced degrees, %

IN.5.2 Innovation linkages

IN.5.2.1 University-industry R&D collaboration

IN.5.2.2 State of cluster development and depth

IN.5.2.3 GERD financed by abroad, % GDP

IN.5.2.4 Joint venture/strategic alliance deals/bn PPP$ GDP

IN.5.2.5 Patent families/bn PPP$ GDP

IN.5.3 Knowledge absorption

IN.5.3.1 Intellectual property payments, % total trade

IN.5.3.2 High-tech imports, % total trade

IN.5.3.3 ICT services imports, % total trade

IN.5.3.4 FDI net inflows, % GDP

IN.5.3.5 Research talent, % in businesses

OUT Innovation outputs

OUT.6 Knowledge and technology outputs

OUT.6.1 Knowledge creation

OUT.6.1.1 Patents by origin/bn PPP$ GDP

OUT.6.1.2 PCT patents by origin/bn PPP$ GDP

OUT.6.1.3 Utility models by origin/bn PPP$ GDP

OUT.6.1.4 Scientific and technical articles/bn PPP$ GDP

OUT.6.1.5 Citable documents H-index

OUT.6.2 Knowledge impact

OUT.6.2.1 Labor productivity growth, %

OUT.6.2.2 New businesses/th pop. 15–64

OUT.6.2.3 Software spending, % GDP

OUT.6.2.4 ISO 9001 quality certificates/bn PPP$ GDP

OUT.6.2.5 High-tech manufacturing, %

OUT.6.3 Knowledge diffusion

OUT.6.3.1 Intellectual property receipts, % total trade

OUT.6.3.2 Production and export complexity

OUT.6.3.3 High-tech exports, % total trade

OUT.6.3.4 ICT services exports, % total trade

OUT.7 Creative outputs

OUT.7.1 Intangible assets

OUT.7.1.1 Intangible asset intensity, top 15, %

OUT.7.1.2 Trademarks by origin/bn PPP$ GDP

OUT.7.1.3 Global brand value, top 5,000, % GDP

OUT.7.1.4 Industrial designs by origin/bn PPP$ GDP

OUT.7.2 Creative goods and services

OUT.7.2.1 Cultural and creative services exports, % total trade

OUT.7.2.2 National feature films/mn pop. 15–69

OUT.7.2.3 Entertainment and media market/th pop. 15–69

OUT.7.2.4 Printing and other media, % manufacturing

OUT.7.2.5 Creative goods exports, % total trade

OUT.7.3 Online creativity

OUT.7.3.1 Generic top-level domains (TLDs)/th pop. 15–69

OUT.7.3.2 Country-code TLDs/th pop. 15–69

OUT.7.3.3 GitHub commit pushes received/mn pop. 15–69

OUT.7.3.4 Mobile app creation/bn PPP$ GDP