Socket笔记之深入分析java中的ConnectionTimedOut

java中CTO(connection timed out)

1. 在实际开发中经常会碰到Connection timed out的问题

   java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out (Connection timed out)
       at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
       at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350)
       at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206)
       at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188)
       at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
       at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589)
       at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:538)
       at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:434)
       at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:211)
       at ClientSocketTimeout.main(ClientSocketTimeout.java:8)
   

2. Connection timed out 是client发出sync包，server端在指定的时间内没有回复ack导致的.没有回复ack的原因可能是网络丢包、防火墙阻止服务端返回syn的ack包等

3. 执行流程

   	socksSocketImpl.connect(endpoint,timeout)
   		--> remainingMillis(deadlineMillis) //java代码先计算剩余是否超时
   			--> connectToAddress(this.address, port, timeout)
   				--> doConnect(address, port, timeout)
   				  --> native PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect (调用本地方法)
   				 	--> PlainSocketImpl.c 中的Java_java_net_PlainSocketImpl_socketConnect
   

PlainSocketImpl.c

1. openjdk源码下载地址https://download.java.net/openjdk/jdk8. PlainSocketImpl.c的位置在openjdk/jdk/src/solaris/native/java/net

Java_java_net_PlainSocketImpl_socketConnect

1. 阻塞模式: 只有timeout小于等于0，才会执行这段代码，可以看出阻塞模式的超时，如果不设置则依赖底层操作系统的超时机制，如果在java层面设置超时，则本质上是通过非阻塞模式实现的

   	if (timeout <= 0) {
        
           connect_rv = NET_Connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&him, len);
   #ifdef __solaris__
           if (connect_rv == JVM_IO_ERR && errno == EINPROGRESS ) {
        
   
               /* This can happen if a blocking connect is interrupted by a signal.
                * See 6343810.
                */
   	while (1) {
        
   #ifndef USE_SELECT
                   {
        
                       struct pollfd pfd;
                       pfd.fd = fd;
                       pfd.events = POLLOUT;
   
                       connect_rv = NET_Poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
                   }
   #else
                   {
        
                       fd_set wr, ex;
   					// 清空fdset与所有文件句柄的联系。
                       FD_ZERO(&wr);
                       //建立文件句柄fd与fdset的联系。
                       FD_SET(fd, &wr);
                       FD_ZERO(&ex);
                       //
                       FD_SET(fd,