linux安装maven

1.下载maven
https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
2.解压tar包到/usr/local目录:

tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz

3.配置环境变量
vim /etc/profile

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/maven
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin

4.修改maven配置文件

cd /usr/local/maven/conf
vim settings.xml

• 修改maven仓库地址

<localRepository>/usr/local/maven/repository</localRepository>

• 设置镜像仓库地址为阿里云

  <mirrors>
    <mirror>
      <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
      <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
      <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
    </mirror>
  </mirrors>

• 配置jdk版本

<profile>
      <id>jdk-1.8</id>
      <activation>
        <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
        <jdk>1.8</jdk>
      </activation>
      <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
      </properties>
    </profile>

5.验证是否安装成功

mvn -v