两个时间进行比较 使用NSCalendar 日历类进行对比

整体逻辑

 //时间的比较需要 可以使用日历 得到两个时间的具体信息

NSDateComponents *comp = [lendar components:unit fromDate:date];
NSDateComponents *lastComp = [lendar components:unit fromDate:lastDate];

//判断两个时间 是否 在同一年  获取两个时间的具体信息  比较年是否一样

 NSCalendar *lendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
  NSDateComponents *comp = [lendar components:NSCalendarUnitYear fromDate:[NSDate date]];
  NSDateComponents *lastComp = [lendar components:NSCalendarUnitYear fromDate:date];
  return comp.year == lastComp.year;

//判断是昨天还是今天 ，先讲时间格式转化成只有年月日 ，再将两个时间做比较 ，当年 月都等于0，日差一天是 返回的是昨天 （其实这里转不转年月日的格式都可以，只要确保 年月是相同的  日 差一天就得来）

NSDate *newDate = [NSDate date];
    
    //1.将格式转化成只有年月日
    NSDateFormatter *matter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
    matter.dateFormat = @"yyyy-mm-dd";
    //转换成字符串
    NSString *dateStr = [matter stringFromDate:date];
    NSString *newstr = [matter stringFromDate:newDate];
    
    //2.将字符串再转换成时间  计算年月日 就可以来
    date = [matter dateFromString:dateStr];
    newDate = [matter dateFromString:newstr];
    
    //3.比较两个时间的具体差
    NSCalendar *lendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    NSCalendarUnit unit =  NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth  | NSCalendarUnitDay;
    NSDateComponents *comp = [lendar components:unit fromDate:date toDate:newDate options:0];
    
    return comp.year == 0 && comp.month == 0 && comp.day == 1;

//判断是不是今天
 
    NSCalendar *lendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    NSCalendarUnit unit =  NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth  | NSCalendarUnitDay;
    NSDateComponents *comp = [lendar components:unit fromDate:[NSDate date] toDate:date options:0];
    return comp.year == 0 && comp.month == 0 && comp.day == 0;

具体代码实现

// * 将字符串转换成时间

    NSString *str = @"2014/12/1 12:13:34";
    
    NSDateFormatter *matter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
    
    matter.dateFormat = @"yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss";
    
    NSDate *lastDate = [matter dateFromString:str];
    
    //* 现在的时间
    NSDate *date = [NSDate date];
    
    
    //1.使用日历对象 （比较两个时间） 创建一个日历
    NSCalendar *lendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    
    //2.获取想要的差值 年－月－日－时－分－秒
    NSCalendarUnit unit =  NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth  | NSCalendarUnitDay  | NSCalendarUnitHour | NSCalendarUnitMinute | NSCalendarUnitSecond ;
    
    
    //3.得到两个具体时间的年月日 时分秒
    NSDateComponents *comp = [lendar components:unit fromDate:date];
    NSDateComponents *lastComp = [lendar components:unit fromDate:lastDate];
    
    //4.比较两个时间的时间差
    NSDateComponents *poor = [lendar components:unit fromDate:date toDate:lastDate options:nil];

／／判断是不是同一年

- (BOOL)poorYear:(NSDate*)date{

    NSCalendar *lendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    NSDateComponents *comp = [lendar components:NSCalendarUnitYear fromDate:[NSDate date]];
    NSDateComponents *lastComp = [lendar components:NSCalendarUnitYear fromDate:date];
    return comp.year == lastComp.year;

}

／／判断是否为昨天

- (BOOL)poorDay:(NSDate*)date{
    NSDate *newDate = [NSDate date];
    
    //1.将格式转化成只有年月日
    NSDateFormatter *matter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
    matter.dateFormat = @"yyyy-mm-dd";
    //转换成字符串
    NSString *dateStr = [matter stringFromDate:date];
    NSString *newstr = [matter stringFromDate:newDate];
    
    //2.将字符串再转换成时间  计算年月日 就可以来
    date = [matter dateFromString:dateStr];
    newDate = [matter dateFromString:newstr];
    
    //3.比较两个时间的具体差
    NSCalendar *lendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    NSCalendarUnit unit =  NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth  | NSCalendarUnitDay;
    NSDateComponents *comp = [lendar components:unit fromDate:date toDate:newDate options:0];
    
    return comp.year == 0 && comp.month == 0 && comp.day == 1;
}