DRF基本视图——继承五大拓展类视图

• 哪五大拓展类视图？详见之前文章：拓展类视图
  继承原因：
  继承五大拓展类视图，可以获得各自封装好的序列化和反序列化操作的方法，return返回的时候调用方法即可实现增删改查操作。
• 获取列表资源list(request)
• 新建单一资源self.create(request)
• 获取单一资源self.retrieve(request, pk)
• 全更新单一资源self.update(request, pk)
• 部分更新单一资源self.partial_update(request, pk)
• 删除单一资源self.destroy(request, pk)
• 比如：源码里封装好的list()方法

    def list(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        queryset = self.filter_queryset(self.get_queryset())

        page = self.paginate_queryset(queryset)
        if page is not None:
            serializer = self.get_serializer(page, many=True)
            return self.get_paginated_response(serializer.data)

        serializer = self.get_serializer(queryset, many=True)
        return Response(serializer.data)

• 各个方法的演示代码：

from rest_framework.generics import GenericAPIView
from rest_framework.mixins import ListModelMixin, CreateModelMixin
from rest_framework.mixins import RetrieveModelMixin, UpdateModelMixin, DestroyModelMixin
from .serializers import *
from books_test.models import *


class BooksView(ListModelMixin, CreateModelMixin, GenericAPIView):
    queryset = BookInfo.objects.all()
    serializer_class = BookInfoModelSerializer

    # 1、获取列表资源 —— 序列化返回多个模型类对象
    def get(self, request):
        return self.list(request)

    # 2、新建单一资源 —— 反序列化新建单一模型类对象
    def post(self, request,):
        return self.create(request)


class BookView(GenericAPIView, RetrieveModelMixin, UpdateModelMixin, DestroyModelMixin):
    queryset = BookInfo.objects.all()
    serializer_class = BookInfoModelSerializer

    # 3、获取单一资源 —— 序列化返回单一模型类对象
    def get(self, request, pk):
        return self.retrieve(request, pk)

    # 4、更新单一资源 —— 反序列化更新单一模型类对象
    # 4.1全更新
    def put(self, request, pk):
        return self.update(request, pk)

    # 4.2部分更新
    def patch(self, request, pk):
        return self.partial_update(request, pk)

    # 5、删除单一资源 —— 反序列化删除单一模型类对象
    def delete(self, request, pk):
        return self.destroy(request, pk)

• 路由映射：

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path,re_path

from books_test.views import *

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    # 获取多个对象
    re_path(r'^books/$', BooksView.as_view()),
    # 获取单一资源：GET + /books/(?P<pk>\d+)/ = self.get
    re_path(r'^books/(?P<pk>\d+)/$', BooksView.as_view()),
]