python（6-2 小项目）计算器基础版

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 17:45:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 17:45:21 发布

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分类专栏： python基础文章标签： python 基础小项目

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/userez/article/details/78943738

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用python基础做的一个计算器（基础版）

初步实现了 1.加减乘除

2.开平方，

3.取模，

4.求导功能

import tkinter
import math
root =tkinter.Tk()
root.minsize(320,420)
root.title('计算器')
shownum=tkinter.StringVar()
shownum.set(0)

numstrlist=[]#-------------------------------存储数字 符号
isjisuan=False#------------------------------运算标志
def pressnum(num):#---------------------------按下数字
    global isjisuan
    if isjisuan==True:
        shownum.set('0')
        isjisuan=False
    oldnum=shownum.get()
    if oldnum=='0':#旧数字是否为0
        shownum.set(num)
    else:
        if num =='+/-':
            if oldnum.startswith('-'):
                shownum.set(oldnum[1:])
            else:
                shownum.set('-'+oldnum)
        else:
            shownum.set(oldnum+num)
def presssign(sign):#------------------------按下加减符号
    global numsrtlist
    global isjisuan
    oldnum=shownum.get()
    numstrlist.append(oldnum)
    numstrlist.append(sign)
    isjisuan=True
    print(numstrlist)
def equal(sign):
    global numstrlist
    if sign=='=':
        oldnum =shownum.get()
        numstrlist.append(oldnum)
        print(numstrlist)
        resu1 =''.join(numstrlist)
        result =eval(resu1)
        print(result)
        shownum.set(result)
        numstrlist.clear()
    if sign =='1/x':
        oldnum = shownum.get()
        result =1/float(oldnum)
        print(result)
        shownum.set(result)
    if sign =='√':
        oldnum = shownum.get()
        result = math.sqrt(float(oldnum))
        print(result)
        shownum.set(result)
def gui0():
    global numstrlist
    global isjisuan
    numstrlist.clear()
    isjisuan=False
    shownum.set(0)


#文本框输入
label=tkinter.Label(root,textvariable=shownum,bg='gray',\
                    font=('宋体',20),anchor='e',bd=5,fg='gold')
label.place(x=20,y=10,width=280,height=50)
#del删除一个
#第一行
btn1 =tkinter.Button(text ='MC',bg='#988',bd=2)#Memory Clear 清除存储器中的数值
btn1.place(x=10,y =70,width =50,height=50)
btn2 =tkinter.Button(text ='MR',bg='#988',bd=2)#Memory Read 存储器读出
btn2.place(x=70,y =70,width =50,height=50)
btn3 =tkinter.Button(text ='MS',bg='#988',bd=2)#Memory Save 存入存储器
btn3.place(x=130,y =70,width =50,height=50)
btn4 =tkinter.Button(text ='M+',bg='#988',bd=2)#Memory Plus 将数值与存储器中的数值相加
btn4.place(x=190,y =70,width =50,height=50)
btn5 =tkinter.Button(text ='M-',bg='#988',bd=2)
btn5.place(x=250,y =70,width =50,height=50)
#第二行
btn2_1 =tkinter.Button(text ='del',bg='#988',bd=3)
btn2_1.place(x=10,y =130,width =50,height=50)
btn2_2 =tkinter.Button(text ='CE',bg='#988',bd=3,command=lambda:gui0())#CE是清除全部数字，但不影响以前的计算
btn2_2.place(x=70,y =130,width =50,height=50)
btn2_3 =tkinter.Button(text ='C',bg='#988',bd=3,command=lambda:gui0())#C健是重新开始计算，和ESC键是一样的功能
btn2_3.place(x=130,y =130,width =50,height=50)
btn2_4 =tkinter.Button(text ='+/-',bg='#988',bd=3,command=lambda:pressnum('+/-'))
btn2_4.place(x=190,y =130,width =50,height=50)
btn2_5 =tkinter.Button(text ='√',bg='#988',bd=3,command=lambda:equal('√'))#--------√开平方
btn2_5.place(x=250,y =130,width =50,height=50)
#第三行
btn3_1 =tkinter.Button(text ='7',bg='#aaaaaa',bd=3,command=lambda:pressnum('7'))
btn3_1.place(x=10,y =190,width =50,height=50,)
btn3_2 =tkinter.Button(text ='8',bg='#aaaaaa',bd=3,command=lambda:pressnum('8'))
btn3_2.place(x=70,y =190,width =50,height=50)
btn3_3 =tkinter.Button(text ='9',bg='#aaaaaa',bd=3,command=lambda:pressnum('9'))
btn3_3.place(x=130,y =190,width =50,height=50)
btn3_4 =tkinter.Button(text ='/',bg='#708069',command=lambda:presssign('/'))
btn3_4.place(x=190,y =190,width =50,height=50)
btn3_5 =tkinter.Button(text ='%',bg='#708069',command=lambda:presssign('%'))
btn3_5.place(x=250,y =190,width =50,height=50)
#第四行
btn4_1 =tkinter.Button(text ='4',bg='#aaaaaa',bd=3,command=lambda:pressnum('4'))
btn4_1.place(x=10,y =250,width =50,height=50)
btn4_2 =tkinter.Button(text ='5',bg='#aaaaaa',bd=3,command=lambda:pressnum('5'))
btn4_2.place(x=70,y =250,width =50,height=50)
btn4_3 =tkinter.Button(text ='6',bg='#aaaaaa',bd=3,command=lambda:pressnum('6'))
btn4_3.place(x=130,y =250,width =50,height=50)
btn4_4 =tkinter.Button(text ='*',bg='#708069',command=lambda:presssign('*'))
btn4_4.place(x=190,y =250,width =50,height=50)
btn4_5 =tkinter.Button(text ='1/x',bg='#708069',command=lambda:equal('1/x'))#----------------------------------倒数
btn4_5.place(x=250,y =250,width =50,height=50)
#第五行
btn5_1 =tkinter.Button(text ='1',bg='#aaaaaa',bd=3,command=lambda:pressnum('1'))
btn5_1.place(x=10,y =310,width =50,height=50)
btn5_2 =tkinter.Button(text ='2',bg='#aaaaaa',bd=3,command=lambda:pressnum('2'))
btn5_2.place(x=70,y =310,width =50,height=50)
btn5_3 =tkinter.Button(text ='3',bg='#aaaaaa',bd=3,command=lambda:pressnum('3'))
btn5_3.place(x=130,y =310,width =50,height=50)
btn5_4 =tkinter.Button(text ='-',bg='#708069',command=lambda:presssign('-'))
btn5_4.place(x=190,y =310,width =50,height=50)
btn5_5 =tkinter.Button(text ='=',bg='#708069',command=lambda:equal('='))
btn5_5.place(x=250,y =310,width =50,height=110)
#第六行
btn6_1 =tkinter.Button(text ='0',bg='#aaaaaa',bd=3,command=lambda:pressnum('7'))
btn6_1.place(x=10,y =370,width =110,height=50)
btn6_3 =tkinter.Button(text ='.',bg='#708069',command=lambda:pressnum('.'))
btn6_3.place(x=130,y =370,width =50,height=50)
btn6_4 =tkinter.Button(text ='+',bg='#708069',command=lambda:presssign('+'))
btn6_4.place(x=190,y =370,width =50,height=50)


root.mainloop()