Springboot整合JavaMail实现邮件发送

创建Springboot项目

一. 简单邮件发送

1.在pom.xml中导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.application.yml中配置

在application中做如下配置

host处如果是qq邮箱就写smtp.qq.com

如果是126邮箱就写smtp.126.com依此类推。

记住：需要进入邮箱，点设置开启客户端的授权

spring:
  mail:
    host: smtp.qq.com
    username: 1234567@qq.com
    password: xxxxxxxxxxxxxx #授权码

3.编写接口

package cn.hxzy.sendemail.service;

public interface SendMailService {
    void sendMail();
}

4.编写实现类

package cn.hxzy.sendemail.service.impl;

import cn.hxzy.sendemail.service.SendMailService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class SendMailServiceImpl implements SendMailService {
    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender javaMailSender; //自动装配JavaMailSender对象

    //发送人
    private String from = "1234567@qq.com";
    //接收人
    private String to = "1234567@163.com";
    //标题
    private String subject = "Java开发测试邮件";
    //正文
    private String text = "Java开发测试邮件正文内容";

    @Override
    public void sendMail() {
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setFrom(from);
        message.setTo(to);
        message.setSubject(subject);
        message.setText(text);
        javaMailSender.send(message);
    }
}

5.编写测试类

package cn.hxzy.sendemail;

import cn.hxzy.sendemail.service.SendMailService;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
 class SendEmailApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private SendMailService javaSendMailService;

    @Test
     void contextLoads() {
        javaSendMailService.sendMail();
    }

}

二.发送复杂邮件

2.1发送图片与链接

正文内容支持html，如下：

发送链接

//正文1
private String text = "<a href='http://www.jd.com'>京东</a>";

发送图片

//正文2
private String text = "<img src='https://img10.360buyimg.com/seckillcms/s500x500_jfs/t1/48571/40/20027/27604/632d60b6Eb078e5ff/b1369f32a4334126.jpg' />";

实现类代码：

package cn.hxzy.sendemail.service.impl;

import cn.hxzy.sendemail.service.SendMailService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

@Service("service2")
public class SendMailServiceImpl2 implements SendMailService {

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

    //发送人
    private String from = "1234567@qq.com";
    //接收人
    private String to = "1234567@163.com";
    //标题
    private String subject = "Java开发测试邮件";
    //正文
    private String text = "<img src='https://img10.360buyimg.com/seckillcms/s500x500_jfs/t1/48571/40/20027/27604/632d60b6Eb078e5ff/b1369f32a4334126.jpg' />";

    @Override
    public void sendMail() {
        try {
            MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message);

            //谁发的
            helper.setFrom(from+"(nclmc)");
            //message.setFrom(from+"(nclmc)");nclmc将代替from
            //发给谁
            helper.setTo(to);
            //邮件标题
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            //邮件内容
            helper.setText(text, true);
            javaMailSender.send(message);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

2.2 发送附件

在上面基础上设置如下

1、创建MimeMessageHelper对象时增加true参数

2、添加附件

注意addAttachment第一个参数的后缀一定要与你原文件的后缀相同。

package cn.hxzy.sendemail.service.impl;

import cn.hxzy.sendemail.service.SendMailService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;

@Service("service2")
public class SendMailServiceImpl2 implements SendMailService {

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

    //发送人
    private String from = "1234567@qq.com";
    //接收人
    private String to = "1234567@163.com";
    //标题
    private String subject = "Java开发测试邮件";
    //正文
    private String text = "<img src='https://img10.360buyimg.com/seckillcms/s500x500_jfs/t1/48571/40/20027/27604/632d60b6Eb078e5ff/b1369f32a4334126.jpg' />";

    @Override
    public void sendMail() {
        try {
            MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message,true);

            //谁发的
            helper.setFrom(from+"(nclmc)");
            //message.setFrom(from+"(nclmc)");nclmc将代替from
            //发给谁
            helper.setTo(to);
            //邮件标题
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            //邮件内容
            helper.setText(text, true);

            //添加附件
            File f1=new File("D:\\apache-maven-3.5.4-bin.zip");
            File f2=new File("D:\\entity-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar");
            
            helper.addAttachment(f1.getName()+".zip",f1);
            helper.addAttachment("附件名.jar",f2);
            javaMailSender.send(message);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}