ios 消息推送简介

消息推送流程

手机系统会一直保持与苹果APNs一个通信

当打开App时候，会从苹果Apns得到一个toKen

发送toKen到后台服务器

服务器发送这个toKen 和 推送数据给苹果APNs （以为push通道是由苹果维护的一个唯一的通道）

苹果APNs得到后再根据这个toKen推送得到的消息给我们的ios设备

我们得到toKen后就知道是哪个APP的推送内容了

消息推送（以V8.0+为例子）（搭建push环境）

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions

{ 

 //读取系统版本，判断是否大于8.0

 if([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >=8.0) {

//首先向用户询问push的权限，向用户申请权限

UIUserNotificationSettings* setting = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:UIUserNotificationTypeBadge | UIUserNotificationTypeSound | UIUserNotificationTypeAlert categories:nil];

        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:setting];

 }else{

        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge | UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound | UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert)];

}

}

//用户同意之后回调，去注册DeviceToken

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterUserNotificationSettings:(nonnull UIUserNotificationSettings *)notificationSettings{

    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotifications];

}

//注册成功回调，得到DeviceToken

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)aDeviceToken {

    DLog(@“succeed regist remote notification");

    NSString* tokenStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", aDeviceToken];

    tokenStr = [tokenStr stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];

    tokenStr = [tokenStr stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"<" withString:@""];

    tokenStr = [tokenStr stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@">" withString:@""];

    //向服务器发送

}

//注册失败回调

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error {

DLog(@"failed regist remote notification %@ ", error);

}

//当接收到远程通知回调

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo {

NSDictionary *apsDictionary = [userInfo objectForKey:@"aps"];

    //解析JSon

    /*

     具体处理。。。

     if（...）{

        跳转某个controller。。。

     }

     */

}

消息推送（本地推送）

@property (nonatomic, retain) UILocalNotification *localNotification;

- (void)backGround{

     _localNotification = [UILocalNotification new];

    //多久以后提示用户

    _localNotification.fireDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:5];

    _localNotification.alertBody = @"你都走了5秒钟了";

    _localNotification.alertTitle = @"你妹的!";

    _localNotification.userInfo = @{@"key":@"value"};

    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:_localNotification];

}

- (void)foreGround{

    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] cancelLocalNotification:_localNotification];

}

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

 [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(backGround) name:UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification object:nil];

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(foreGround) name:UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification object:nil];

}