跟我学NodeJS（二）交互式解释器

1、新版的nodejs已经集成了npm，NPM是随同NodeJS一起安装的包管理工具，npm的作用就是对Node.js依赖的包进行管理，也可以理解为用来安装/卸载Node.js需要装的东西

e:\HTML5>npm -v
3.10.10

2、使用 npm 命令安装模块，安装最常用的express模块

npm install express -g     # -g是全局安装的意思

D:\NodeJs\node_global
`-- express@4.15.4
  `-- accepts@1.3.4
    `-- mime-types@2.1.17
      `-- mime-db@1.30.0

3、使用npm list -g命令，查看全局的安装的模块

C:\Users\asus>npm list -g
D:\NodeJs\node_global
+-- express@4.15.4
| +-- accepts@1.3.4
| | +-- mime-types@2.1.17
| | | `-- mime-db@1.30.0
| | `-- negotiator@0.6.1
| +-- array-flatten@1.1.1
| +-- content-disposition@0.5.2
| +-- content-type@1.0.2
| +-- cookie@0.3.1
| +-- cookie-signature@1.0.6
| +-- debug@2.6.8
| | `-- ms@2.0.0
| +-- depd@1.1.1
| +-- encodeurl@1.0.1
| +-- escape-html@1.0.3
| +-- etag@1.8.0
| +-- finalhandler@1.0.4
| | `-- unpipe@1.0.0
| +-- fresh@0.5.0
| +-- merge-descriptors@1.0.1
| +-- methods@1.1.2
| +-- on-finished@2.3.0
| | `-- ee-first@1.1.1
| +-- parseurl@1.3.1
| +-- path-to-regexp@0.1.7
| +-- proxy-addr@1.1.5
| | +-- forwarded@0.1.0
| | `-- ipaddr.js@1.4.0
| +-- qs@6.5.0
| +-- range-parser@1.2.0
| +-- send@0.15.4
| | +-- destroy@1.0.4
| | +-- http-errors@1.6.2
| | | `-- inherits@2.0.3
| | `-- mime@1.3.4
| +-- serve-static@1.12.4
| +-- setprototypeof@1.0.3
| +-- statuses@1.3.1
| +-- type-is@1.6.15
| | `-- media-typer@0.3.0
| +-- utils-merge@1.0.0
| `-- vary@1.1.1
`-- grunt-cli@1.2.0
  +-- findup-sync@0.3.0
  | `-- glob@5.0.15
  |   +-- inflight@1.0.6
  |   | `-- wrappy@1.0.2
  |   +-- inherits@2.0.3
  |   +-- minimatch@3.0.4
  |   | `-- brace-expansion@1.1.8
  |   |   +-- balanced-match@1.0.0
  |   |   `-- concat-map@0.0.1
  |   +-- once@1.4.0
  |   `-- path-is-absolute@1.0.1
  +-- grunt-known-options@1.1.0
  +-- nopt@3.0.6
  | `-- abbrev@1.1.0
  `-- resolve@1.1.7

4、doc命令输入node，类似系统终端（Read Eval Print Loop:交互式解释器）

C:\Users\asus>node
> 1+4
5
> 5/2
2.5
> x=10
10
> console.log("hello,world")
hello,world
undefined
>