android----httpcilent post请求

package com.example.postdemo;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpRequest;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		HttpPost post=new HttpPost("http://www.baidu.com");//创建post对象 并传入URL参数 注意post类型的Url不带参数
		HttpClient httpclient=new DefaultHttpClient();//创建httpclient对象 并实例化
		List<BasicNameValuePair> pairs=new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();//设置BasicNameValuePair类型的ArrayList集合 用来存储URL参数
		pairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("a", "30"));//往集合里添加元素
		pairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("b", "15"));
		try {
			UrlEncodedFormEntity entity=new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairs);//UrlEncodedFormEntity实现了HttpEntity接口
			post.setEntity(entity);
		    HttpResponse hr=httpclient.execute(post);//之后和get方法一样 
	        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(hr.getEntity().getContent()));
	        String line=null;
	        String content=null;
	        while((line=br.readLine())!=null)
	        		{
	        			content+=line;
	        		}
			System.out.println(content);
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e1.printStackTrace();}
			catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}

post和get的区别

get的Url参数可以在httpget构造方法中直接传参 显示可见

而post的Url参数是不能在httppost构造方法中直接传参的 而且隐藏不可见  所以 需要引入List<BasicNameValuePair>集合 并进行传参

同时多了UrlEncodedFormEntity entity=new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairs);//UrlEncodedFormEntity实现了HttpEntity接口

                post.setEntity(entity);这两步  其余的和get请求类似