android学习17#--高级自定义跑马灯textView控件

在看本文前，请先阅读android学习16#–学习canvas.drawText ，因为掌握文字的绘制逻辑是本文的基础。
先来看下效果图：

实现功能：
1. 滚动方向有两种：水平跟垂直，可以xml中配置
2. 滚动文字字体颜色、字体大小、字体背景色都可以配置。

具体的原理不多说了，看主要源码：

public class AdvancedRollingTextView extends TextView {
    private String textStr;
    private float textSize;
    private int colorFont;/*字体颜色*/
    private int duration;/*单位时间(ms)移动*/
    private int speed = 1;/*单位时间移动距离（像素）*/
    private int w = 0;
    private int h = 0;
    private int offset = 0;/*滚动像素*/
    private int offset_max = 0;/*最大滚动范围*/
    private int rollorientation;/*滚动方向*/
    private int rectLeft = 0;/*控件x坐标*/
    private int rectTop = 0;/*控件y坐标*/
    private float baseLine = 0;
    private float descent = 0;
    private Paint paint;
    private Rect bound;

    public AdvancedRollingTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public AdvancedRollingTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public AdvancedRollingTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

        TypedArray typeArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.AdvancedRollingTextView);
        rectLeft = typeArray.getInt(R.styleable.AdvancedRollingTextView_textRectLeft, 0);
        rectTop = typeArray.getInt(R.styleable.AdvancedRollingTextView_textRectTop, 50);
        speed = typeArray.getInt(R.styleable.AdvancedRollingTextView_speed, 1);
        duration = typeArray.getInt(R.styleable.AdvancedRollingTextView_duration, 20);
        rollorientation = typeArray.getInt(R.styleable.AdvancedRollingTextView_rollorientation, 0);

        colorFont = getResources().getColor(R.color.colorFont);

        textStr = this.getText().toString();
        textSize = this.getTextSize();

        paint = new Paint();
        paint.setTextSize(textSize);
        paint.setColor(colorFont);

        bound = new Rect();
        paint.getTextBounds(textStr, 0, textStr.length(), bound);

        startPolling();
    }

    public void initAdvancedRollingText(String text) {
        textStr = text;
    }

    public void delay(int ms) {
        try {
            Thread.currentThread();
            Thread.sleep(ms);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void startPolling() {
        new Timer().schedule(new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                postInvalidate();

                if(offset>offset_max) {
                    offset=0;
                    delay(500);
                }
                //Log.i(" ## TimerTask ##", "offset： "+offset);
            }
        }, 0, duration);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        float x=0;
        float y=0;

        offset+=speed;
        //Log.i(" ## onDraw ##", "offset： "+offset);

        Paint.FontMetricsInt fontMetrics = paint.getFontMetricsInt();

        /*计算descent*/
        descent = fontMetrics.descent;

        /*计算baseline，其中rectTop是控件顶部到父view的距离*/
        baseLine = -fontMetrics.top + rectTop;

        /*获取字符串宽高*/
        w = bound.width();
        h = bound.height();

        if(0 == rollorientation) {//垂直滚动
            offset_max = h+(int) descent;
            x = rectLeft;
            y = baseLine - offset;
        } else {//水平滚动
            offset_max = w;
            x = rectLeft - offset;
            y = baseLine;
        }

        canvas.drawText(textStr, x, y, paint);
    }

}

全部源码：http://download.csdn.net/detail/uudou/9579460