GTK Gossip: GtkFileChooserButton 與 GtkFileChooserDialog

在 視窗程式中開啟檔案或另存檔案的動作，會使用檔案對話方塊來讓使用者方便的選取或決定檔案名稱，GtkFileChooserButton可以提供按下後 出檔案對話方塊的功能，您可以使用gtk_file_chooser_button_new()來建立按鈕，使用時必須指定 GtkFileChooserAction ： GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_OPEN：選擇檔案的對話方塊 GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_SAVE： 儲存檔案的對話方塊 GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_SELECT_FOLDER： 選擇資料夾的對話方塊 GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_CREATE_FOLDER： 建立資料夾的對話方塊 GtkFileChooserButton 實作了GtkFileChooser介面 ，您 可以使用gtk_file_chooser_set_filename()設定對話方塊目前的檔案名稱，使用 gtk_file_chooser_get_filename()取得目前的檔案名稱，使用 gtk_file_chooser_set_current_folder()設定目前的目錄名稱等。 出現的對話方塊可以設定檔名過濾，這需要GtkFileFilter，可使用gtk_file_filter_new()建立，例如： GtkFileFilter *filter1 = gtk_file_filter_new(); GtkFileFilter * filter2 = gtk_file_filter_new(); gtk_file_filter_set_name(filter1, "Images Files"); gtk_file_filter_set_name(filter2, "All Files"); gtk_file_filter_add_pattern(filter1, "*.png"); gtk_file_filter_add_pattern(filter1, "*.xpm"); gtk_file_filter_add_pattern(filter1, "*.jpg"); gtk_file_filter_add_pattern(filter2, "*"); 下面這個程式是個簡單的範例，使用GtkFileChooserDialog來選擇檔案並顯示名稱在GtkLabel上： gtk_file_chooser_button_demo.c #include <gtk/gtk.h> void file_changed(GtkFileChooserButton *button, GtkLabel *label) { gchar *file = gtk_file_chooser_get_filename(GTK_FILE_CHOOSER(button)); gtk_label_set_text(label, file); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { GtkWidget *window; GtkWidget *label; GtkWidget *button; GtkFileFilter *filter1, *filter2; GtkWidget *box; const gchar *filename = "/home/caterpillar/workspace/caterpillar.gif"; gtk_init(&argc, &argv); window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL); gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window), "GtkFileChooserButton"); button = gtk_file_chooser_button_new( "選取檔案", GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_OPEN); gtk_file_chooser_set_filename(GTK_FILE_CHOOSER(button), filename); filter1 = gtk_file_filter_new(); filter2 = gtk_file_filter_new(); gtk_file_filter_set_name(filter1, "Image Files"); gtk_file_filter_set_name(filter2, "All Files"); gtk_file_filter_add_pattern(filter1, "*.png"); gtk_file_filter_add_pattern(filter1, "*.gif"); gtk_file_filter_add_pattern(filter1, "*.jpg"); gtk_file_filter_add_pattern(filter2, "*"); gtk_file_chooser_add_filter(GTK_FILE_CHOOSER(button), filter1); gtk_file_chooser_add_filter(GTK_FILE_CHOOSER(button), filter2); label = gtk_label_new(filename); box = gtk_vbox_new(TRUE, 5); gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(box), button, TRUE, TRUE, 5); gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(box), label, TRUE, TRUE, 5); gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), box); g_signal_connect(GTK_OBJECT(window), "destroy", G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit), NULL); g_signal_connect(GTK_OBJECT(button), "selection_changed", G_CALLBACK(file_changed), label); gtk_widget_show_all(window); gtk_main(); return 0; } 執行時的外觀如下所示： 選取檔案時的對話方塊外觀如下所示： 按下按鈕所出現的對話方塊實際為GtkFileChooserDialog， GtkFileChooserDialog為GtkFileChooserWidget與GtkDialog的組合， GtkFileChooserWidget可以嵌入其它元件，無論是GtkFileChooserButton、 GtkFileChooserDialog、GtkFileChooserWidget都實作了GtkFileChooser介面，都可以使用 GtkFileChooser中的函式進行設定或相關操作。 以下的程式使用GtkFileChooserDialog來實作類似上面的範例： gtk_file_chooser_dialog_demo.c #include <gtk/gtk.h> void file_changed(GtkButton *button, GtkWidget **widgets) { GtkWidget *dialog = gtk_file_chooser_dialog_new ( "另存新檔 ...", GTK_WINDOW(widgets[0]), GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_SAVE, GTK_STOCK_CANCEL, GTK_RESPONSE_CANCEL, GTK_STOCK_SAVE, GTK_RESPONSE_ACCEPT, NULL ); GtkFileFilter *filter1 = gtk_file_filter_new(); GtkFileFilter *filter2 = gtk_file_filter_new(); gtk_file_filter_set_name(filter1, "Image Files"); gtk_file_filter_set_name(filter2, "All Files"); gtk_file_filter_add_pattern(filter1, "*.png"); gtk_file_filter_add_pattern(filter1, "*.gif"); gtk_file_filter_add_pattern(filter1, "*.jpg"); gtk_file_filter_add_pattern(filter2, "*"); gtk_file_chooser_add_filter(GTK_FILE_CHOOSER(dialog), filter1); gtk_file_chooser_add_filter(GTK_FILE_CHOOSER(dialog), filter2); if(gtk_dialog_run(GTK_DIALOG(dialog)) == GTK_RESPONSE_ACCEPT) { gchar *fileName = gtk_file_chooser_get_filename( GTK_FILE_CHOOSER (dialog)); gtk_label_set_text(GTK_LABEL(widgets[1]), fileName); g_free(fileName); } gtk_widget_destroy(dialog); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { GtkWidget *window; GtkWidget *label; GtkWidget *button; GtkWidget *box; GtkWidget *widgets[2]; const gchar *filename = "/home/caterpillar/workspace/caterpillar.gif"; gtk_init(&argc, &argv); window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL); gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window), "GtkFileChooserDialog"); button = gtk_button_new_with_label("選擇檔案"); label = gtk_label_new(filename); box = gtk_vbox_new(TRUE, 5); gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(box), button, TRUE, TRUE, 5); gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(box), label, TRUE, TRUE, 5); gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), box); widgets[0] = window; widgets[1] = label; g_signal_connect(GTK_OBJECT(window), "destroy", G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit), NULL); g_signal_connect(GTK_OBJECT(button), "clicked", G_CALLBACK(file_changed), widgets); gtk_widget_show_all(window); gtk_main(); return 0; }

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