示例程序代码GtkDial@GTK+ 2.0 中文教程连载

GtkDial

gtkdial.h

/* GTK - GIMP工具包 * 版权 (C) 1995-1997 Peter Mattis, Spencer Kimball 和 Josh MacDonald 所有 * * 本程序是自由软件。你可以在自由软件基金发布的 GNU GPL 的条款下重新分发 * 或修改它。GPL 可以使用版本 2 或(由你选择)任何随后的版本。 * * 本程序分发的目的是它可能对其他人有用，但不提供任何的担保，包括隐含的 * 和适合特定用途的保证。请查阅GNU通用公共许可证获得详细的信息。 * * 你应该已经随该软件一起收到一份GNU通用公共许可。如果还没有，请写信给 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ #ifndef __GTK_DIAL_H__ #define __GTK_DIAL_H__ #include <gdk/gdk.h> #include <gtk/gtkadjustment.h> #include <gtk/gtkwidget.h> #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /* __cplusplus */ #define GTK_DIAL(obj) GTK_CHECK_CAST (obj, gtk_dial_get_type (), GtkDial) #define GTK_DIAL_CLASS(klass) GTK_CHECK_CLASS_CAST (klass, gtk_dial_get_type (), GtkDialClass) #define GTK_IS_DIAL(obj) GTK_CHECK_TYPE (obj, gtk_dial_get_type ()) typedef struct _GtkDial GtkDial; typedef struct _GtkDialClass GtkDialClass; struct _GtkDial { GtkWidget widget; /* 更新方式 (GTK_UPDATE_[CONTINUOUS/DELAYED/DISCONTINUOUS]) */ guint policy : 2; /* 当前按下的按钮，如果没有该值是 0 */ guint8 button; /* 表盘指针的大小 */ gint radius; gint pointer_width; /* 更新计时器的ID , 如果没有该值是 0 */ guint32 timer; /* 当前角度 */ gfloat angle; gfloat last_angle; /* 将从调整对象中得到的旧值保存起来，这样在改变时我们就会知道 */ gfloat old_value; gfloat old_lower; gfloat old_upper; /* 为这个表盘构件存储数据的调整对象 */ GtkAdjustment *adjustment; }; struct _GtkDialClass { GtkWidgetClass parent_class; }; GtkWidget* gtk_dial_new (GtkAdjustment *adjustment); GtkType gtk_dial_get_type (void); GtkAdjustment* gtk_dial_get_adjustment (GtkDial *dial); void gtk_dial_set_update_policy (GtkDial *dial, GtkUpdateType policy); void gtk_dial_set_adjustment (GtkDial *dial, GtkAdjustment *adjustment); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif /* __cplusplus */ #endif /* __GTK_DIAL_H__ */

gtkdial.c

/* GTK - GIMP工具包 * 版权 (C) 1995-1997 Peter Mattis, Spencer Kimball 和 Josh MacDonald 所有 * * 本程序是自由软件。你可以在自由软件基金发布的 GNU GPL 的条款下重新分发 * 或修改它。GPL 可以使用版本 2 或(由你选择)任何随后的版本。 * * 本程序分发的目的是它可能对其他人有用，但不提供任何的担保，包括隐含的 * 和适合特定用途的保证。请查阅GNU通用公共许可证获得详细的信息。 * * 你应该已经随该软件一起收到一份GNU通用公共许可。如果还没有，请写信给 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ #include <math.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <gtk/gtkmain.h> #include <gtk/gtksignal.h> #include "gtkdial.h" #define SCROLL_DELAY_LENGTH 300 #define DIAL_DEFAULT_SIZE 100 /* 声明 */ static void gtk_dial_class_init (GtkDialClass *klass); static void gtk_dial_init (GtkDial *dial); static void gtk_dial_destroy (GtkObject *object); static void gtk_dial_realize (GtkWidget *widget); static void gtk_dial_size_request (GtkWidget *widget, GtkRequisition *requisition); static void gtk_dial_size_allocate (GtkWidget *widget, GtkAllocation *allocation); static gint gtk_dial_expose (GtkWidget *widget, GdkEventExpose *event); static gint gtk_dial_button_press (GtkWidget *widget, GdkEventButton *event); static gint gtk_dial_button_release (GtkWidget *widget, GdkEventButton *event); static gint gtk_dial_motion_notify (GtkWidget *widget, GdkEventMotion *event); static gint gtk_dial_timer (GtkDial *dial); static void gtk_dial_update_mouse (GtkDial *dial, gint x, gint y); static void gtk_dial_update (GtkDial *dial); static void gtk_dial_adjustment_changed (GtkAdjustment *adjustment, gpointer data); static void gtk_dial_adjustment_value_changed (GtkAdjustment *adjustment, gpointer data); /* 局部数据 */ static GtkWidgetClass *parent_class = NULL; GType gtk_dial_get_type () { static GType dial_type = 0; if (!dial_type) { static const GTypeInfo dial_info = { sizeof (GtkDialClass), NULL, NULL, (GClassInitFunc) gtk_dial_class_init, NULL, NULL, sizeof (GtkDial), 0, (GInstanceInitFunc) gtk_dial_init, }; dial_type = g_type_register_static (GTK_TYPE_WIDGET, "GtkDial", &dial_info, 0); } return dial_type; } static void gtk_dial_class_init (GtkDialClass *class) { GtkObjectClass *object_class; GtkWidgetClass *widget_class; object_class = (GtkObjectClass*) class; widget_class = (GtkWidgetClass*) class; parent_class = gtk_type_class (gtk_widget_get_type ()); object_class->destroy = gtk_dial_destroy; widget_class->realize = gtk_dial_realize; widget_class->expose_event = gtk_dial_expose; widget_class->size_request = gtk_dial_size_request; widget_class->size_allocate = gtk_dial_size_allocate; widget_class->button_press_event = gtk_dial_button_press; widget_class->button_release_event = gtk_dial_button_release; widget_class->motion_notify_event = gtk_dial_motion_notify; } static void gtk_dial_init (GtkDial *dial) { dial->button = 0; dial->policy = GTK_UPDATE_CONTINUOUS; dial->timer = 0; dial->radius = 0; dial->pointer_width = 0; dial->angle = 0.0; dial->old_value = 0.0; dial->old_lower = 0.0; dial->old_upper = 0.0; dial->adjustment = NULL; } GtkWidget* gtk_dial_new (GtkAdjustment *adjustment) { GtkDial *dial; dial = g_object_new (gtk_dial_get_type (), NULL); if (!adjustment) adjustment = (GtkAdjustment*) gtk_adjustment_new (0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0); gtk_dial_set_adjustment (dial, adjustment); return GTK_WIDGET (dial); } static void gtk_dial_destroy (GtkObject *object) { GtkDial *dial; g_return_if_fail (object != NULL); g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_DIAL (object)); dial = GTK_DIAL (object); if (dial->adjustment) g_object_unref (GTK_OBJECT (dial->adjustment)); if (GTK_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->destroy) (* GTK_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->destroy) (object); } GtkAdjustment* gtk_dial_get_adjustment (GtkDial *dial) { g_return_val_if_fail (dial != NULL, NULL); g_return_val_if_fail (GTK_IS_DIAL (dial), NULL); return dial->adjustment; } void gtk_dial_set_update_policy (GtkDial *dial, GtkUpdateType policy) { g_return_if_fail (dial != NULL); g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_DIAL (dial)); dial->policy = policy; } void gtk_dial_set_adjustment (GtkDial *dial, GtkAdjustment *adjustment) { g_return_if_fail (dial != NULL); g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_DIAL (dial)); if (dial->adjustment) { g_signal_handlers_disconnect_by_func (GTK_OBJECT (dial->adjustment), NULL, (gpointer) dial); g_object_unref (GTK_OBJECT (dial->adjustment)); } dial->adjustment = adjustment; g_object_ref (GTK_OBJECT (dial->adjustment)); g_signal_connect (GTK_OBJECT (adjustment), "changed", GTK_SIGNAL_FUNC (gtk_dial_adjustment_changed), (gpointer) dial); g_signal_connect (GTK_OBJECT (adjustment), "value_changed", GTK_SIGNAL_FUNC (gtk_dial_adjustment_value_changed), (gpointer) dial); dial->old_value = adjustment->value; dial->old_lower = adjustment->lower; dial->old_upper = adjustment->upper; gtk_dial_update (dial); } static void gtk_dial_realize (GtkWidget *widget) { GtkDial *dial; GdkWindowAttr attributes; gint attributes_mask; g_return_if_fail (widget != NULL); g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_DIAL (widget)); GTK_WIDGET_SET_FLAGS (widget, GTK_REALIZED); dial = GTK_DIAL (widget); attributes.x = widget->allocation.x; attributes.y = widget->allocation.y; attributes.width = widget->allocation.width; attributes.height = widget->allocation.height; attributes.wclass = GDK_INPUT_OUTPUT; attributes.window_type = GDK_WINDOW_CHILD; attributes.event_mask = gtk_widget_get_events (widget) | GDK_EXPOSURE_MASK | GDK_BUTTON_PRESS_MASK | GDK_BUTTON_RELEASE_MASK | GDK_POINTER_MOTION_MASK | GDK_POINTER_MOTION_HINT_MASK; attributes.visual = gtk_widget_get_visual (widget); attributes.colormap = gtk_widget_get_colormap (widget); attributes_mask = GDK_WA_X | GDK_WA_Y | GDK_WA_VISUAL | GDK_WA_COLORMAP; widget->window = gdk_window_new (widget->parent->window, &attributes, attributes_mask); widget->style = gtk_style_attach (widget->style, widget->window); gdk_window_set_user_data (widget->window, widget); gtk_style_set_background (widget->style, widget->window, GTK_STATE_ACTIVE); } static void gtk_dial_size_request (GtkWidget *widget, GtkRequisition *requisition) { requisition->width = DIAL_DEFAULT_SIZE; requisition->height = DIAL_DEFAULT_SIZE; } static void gtk_dial_size_allocate (GtkWidget *widget, GtkAllocation *allocation) { GtkDial *dial; g_return_if_fail (widget != NULL); g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_DIAL (widget)); g_return_if_fail (allocation != NULL); widget->allocation = *allocation; dial = GTK_DIAL (widget); if (GTK_WIDGET_REALIZED (widget)) { gdk_window_move_resize (widget->window, allocation->x, allocation->y, allocation->width, allocation->height); } dial->radius = MIN (allocation->width, allocation->height) * 0.45; dial->pointer_width = dial->radius / 5; } static gint gtk_dial_expose (GtkWidget *widget, GdkEventExpose *event) { GtkDial *dial; GdkPoint points[6]; gdouble s,c; gdouble theta, last, increment; GtkStyle *blankstyle; gint xc, yc; gint upper, lower; gint tick_length; gint i, inc; g_return_val_if_fail (widget != NULL, FALSE); g_return_val_if_fail (GTK_IS_DIAL (widget), FALSE); g_return_val_if_fail (event != NULL, FALSE); if (event->count > 0) return FALSE; dial = GTK_DIAL (widget); /* gdk_window_clear_area (widget->window, 0, 0, widget->allocation.width, widget->allocation.height); */ xc = widget->allocation.width / 2; yc = widget->allocation.height / 2; upper = dial->adjustment->upper; lower = dial->adjustment->lower; /* Erase old pointer */ s = sin (dial->last_angle); c = cos (dial->last_angle); dial->last_angle = dial->angle; points[0].x = xc + s*dial->pointer_width/2; points[0].y = yc + c*dial->pointer_width/2; points[1].x = xc + c*dial->radius; points[1].y = yc - s*dial->radius; points[2].x = xc - s*dial->pointer_width/2; points[2].y = yc - c*dial->pointer_width/2; points[3].x = xc - c*dial->radius/10; points[3].y = yc + s*dial->radius/10; points[4].x = points[0].x; points[4].y = points[0].y; blankstyle = gtk_style_new (); blankstyle->bg_gc[GTK_STATE_NORMAL] = widget->style->bg_gc[GTK_STATE_NORMAL]; blankstyle->dark_gc[GTK_STATE_NORMAL] = widget->style->bg_gc[GTK_STATE_NORMAL]; blankstyle->light_gc[GTK_STATE_NORMAL] = widget->style->bg_gc[GTK_STATE_NORMAL]; blankstyle->black_gc = widget->style->bg_gc[GTK_STATE_NORMAL]; gtk_paint_polygon (blankstyle, widget->window, GTK_STATE_NORMAL, GTK_SHADOW_OUT, NULL, widget, NULL, points, 5, FALSE); g_object_unref (blankstyle); /* 绘制刻度 */ if ((upper - lower) == 0) return FALSE; increment = (100*M_PI) / (dial->radius*dial->radius); inc = (upper - lower); while (inc < 100) inc *= 10; while (inc >= 1000) inc /= 10; last = -1; for (i = 0; i <= inc; i++) { theta = ((gfloat)i*M_PI / (18*inc/24.) - M_PI/6.); if ((theta - last) < (increment)) continue; last = theta; s = sin (theta); c = cos (theta); tick_length = (i%(inc/10) == 0) ? dial->pointer_width : dial->pointer_width / 2; gdk_draw_line (widget->window, widget->style->fg_gc[widget->state], xc + c*(dial->radius - tick_length), yc - s*(dial->radius - tick_length), xc + c*dial->radius, yc - s*dial->radius); } /* 绘制指针 */ s = sin (dial->angle); c = cos (dial->angle); dial->last_angle = dial->angle; points[0].x = xc + s*dial->pointer_width/2; points[0].y = yc + c*dial->pointer_width/2; points[1].x = xc + c*dial->radius; points[1].y = yc - s*dial->radius; points[2].x = xc - s*dial->pointer_width/2; points[2].y = yc - c*dial->pointer_width/2; points[3].x = xc - c*dial->radius/10; points[3].y = yc + s*dial->radius/10; points[4].x = points[0].x; points[4].y = points[0].y; gtk_paint_polygon (widget->style, widget->window, GTK_STATE_NORMAL, GTK_SHADOW_OUT, NULL, widget, NULL, points, 5, TRUE); return FALSE; } static gint gtk_dial_button_press (GtkWidget *widget, GdkEventButton *event) { GtkDial *dial; gint dx, dy; double s, c; double d_parallel; double d_perpendicular; g_return_val_if_fail (widget != NULL, FALSE); g_return_val_if_fail (GTK_IS_DIAL (widget), FALSE); g_return_val_if_fail (event != NULL, FALSE); dial = GTK_DIAL (widget); /* 判断按钮是否是在表盘指针里按下 - 我们通过计算鼠标按下 点到表盘指针中线的水平和垂直距离来判断。 */ dx = event->x - widget->allocation.width / 2; dy = widget->allocation.height / 2 - event->y; s = sin (dial->angle); c = cos (dial->angle); d_parallel = s*dy + c*dx; d_perpendicular = fabs (s*dx - c*dy); if (!dial->button && (d_perpendicular < dial->pointer_width/2) && (d_parallel > - dial->pointer_width)) { gtk_grab_add (widget); dial->button = event->button; gtk_dial_update_mouse (dial, event->x, event->y); } return FALSE; } static gint gtk_dial_button_release (GtkWidget *widget, GdkEventButton *event) { GtkDial *dial; g_return_val_if_fail (widget != NULL, FALSE); g_return_val_if_fail (GTK_IS_DIAL (widget), FALSE); g_return_val_if_fail (event != NULL, FALSE); dial = GTK_DIAL (widget); if (dial->button == event->button) { gtk_grab_remove (widget); dial->button = 0; if (dial->policy == GTK_UPDATE_DELAYED) gtk_timeout_remove (dial->timer); if ((dial->policy != GTK_UPDATE_CONTINUOUS) && (dial->old_value != dial->adjustment->value)) g_signal_emit_by_name (GTK_OBJECT (dial->adjustment), "value_changed"); } return FALSE; } static gint gtk_dial_motion_notify (GtkWidget *widget, GdkEventMotion *event) { GtkDial *dial; GdkModifierType mods; gint x, y, mask; g_return_val_if_fail (widget != NULL, FALSE); g_return_val_if_fail (GTK_IS_DIAL (widget), FALSE); g_return_val_if_fail (event != NULL, FALSE); dial = GTK_DIAL (widget); if (dial->button != 0) { x = event->x; y = event->y; if (event->is_hint || (event->window != widget->window)) gdk_window_get_pointer (widget->window, &x, &y, &mods); switch (dial->button) { case 1: mask = GDK_BUTTON1_MASK; break; case 2: mask = GDK_BUTTON2_MASK; break; case 3: mask = GDK_BUTTON3_MASK; break; default: mask = 0; break; } if (mods & mask) gtk_dial_update_mouse (dial, x,y); } return FALSE; } static gint gtk_dial_timer (GtkDial *dial) { g_return_val_if_fail (dial != NULL, FALSE); g_return_val_if_fail (GTK_IS_DIAL (dial), FALSE); if (dial->policy == GTK_UPDATE_DELAYED) g_signal_emit_by_name (GTK_OBJECT (dial->adjustment), "value_changed"); return FALSE; } static void gtk_dial_update_mouse (GtkDial *dial, gint x, gint y) { gint xc, yc; gfloat old_value; g_return_if_fail (dial != NULL); g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_DIAL (dial)); xc = GTK_WIDGET(dial)->allocation.width / 2; yc = GTK_WIDGET(dial)->allocation.height / 2; old_value = dial->adjustment->value; dial->angle = atan2(yc-y, x-xc); if (dial->angle < -M_PI/2.) dial->angle += 2*M_PI; if (dial->angle < -M_PI/6) dial->angle = -M_PI/6; if (dial->angle > 7.*M_PI/6.) dial->angle = 7.*M_PI/6.; dial->adjustment->value = dial->adjustment->lower + (7.*M_PI/6 - dial->angle) * (dial->adjustment->upper - dial->adjustment->lower) / (4.*M_PI/3.); if (dial->adjustment->value != old_value) { if (dial->policy == GTK_UPDATE_CONTINUOUS) { g_signal_emit_by_name (GTK_OBJECT (dial->adjustment), "value_changed"); } else { gtk_widget_queue_draw (GTK_WIDGET (dial)); if (dial->policy == GTK_UPDATE_DELAYED) { if (dial->timer) gtk_timeout_remove (dial->timer); dial->timer = gtk_timeout_add (SCROLL_DELAY_LENGTH, (GtkFunction) gtk_dial_timer, (gpointer) dial); } } } } static void gtk_dial_update (GtkDial *dial) { gfloat new_value; g_return_if_fail (dial != NULL); g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_DIAL (dial)); new_value = dial->adjustment->value; if (new_value < dial->adjustment->lower) new_value = dial->adjustment->lower; if (new_value > dial->adjustment->upper) new_value = dial->adjustment->upper; if (new_value != dial->adjustment->value) { dial->adjustment->value = new_value; g_signal_emit_by_name (GTK_OBJECT (dial->adjustment), "value_changed"); } dial->angle = 7.*M_PI/6. - (new_value - dial->adjustment->lower) * 4.*M_PI/3. / (dial->adjustment->upper - dial->adjustment->lower); gtk_widget_queue_draw (GTK_WIDGET (dial)); } static void gtk_dial_adjustment_changed (GtkAdjustment *adjustment, gpointer data) { GtkDial *dial; g_return_if_fail (adjustment != NULL); g_return_if_fail (data != NULL); dial = GTK_DIAL (data); if ((dial->old_value != adjustment->value) || (dial->old_lower != adjustment->lower) || (dial->old_upper != adjustment->upper)) { gtk_dial_update (dial); dial->old_value = adjustment->value; dial->old_lower = adjustment->lower; dial->old_upper = adjustment->upper; } } static void gtk_dial_adjustment_value_changed (GtkAdjustment *adjustment, gpointer data) { GtkDial *dial; g_return_if_fail (adjustment != NULL); g_return_if_fail (data != NULL); dial = GTK_DIAL (data); if (dial->old_value != adjustment->value) { gtk_dial_update (dial); dial->old_value = adjustment->value; } }

dial_test.c

#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <gtk/gtk.h> #include "gtkdial.h" void value_changed( GtkAdjustment *adjustment, GtkWidget *label ) { char buffer[16]; sprintf(buffer,"%4.2f",adjustment->value); gtk_label_set_text (GTK_LABEL (label), buffer); } int main( int argc, char *argv[]) { GtkWidget *window; GtkAdjustment *adjustment; GtkWidget *dial; GtkWidget *frame; GtkWidget *vbox; GtkWidget *label; gtk_init (&argc, &argv); window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL); gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), "Dial"); g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (window), "destroy", G_CALLBACK (exit), NULL); gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (window), 10); vbox = gtk_vbox_new (FALSE, 5); gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window), vbox); gtk_widget_show (vbox); frame = gtk_frame_new (NULL); gtk_frame_set_shadow_type (GTK_FRAME (frame), GTK_SHADOW_IN); gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (vbox), frame); gtk_widget_show (frame); adjustment = GTK_ADJUSTMENT (gtk_adjustment_new (0, 0, 100, 0.01, 0.1, 0)); dial = gtk_dial_new (adjustment); gtk_dial_set_update_policy (GTK_DIAL (dial), GTK_UPDATE_DELAYED); /* gtk_widget_set_size_request (dial, 100, 100); */ gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (frame), dial); gtk_widget_show (dial); label = gtk_label_new ("0.00"); gtk_box_pack_end (GTK_BOX (vbox), label, 0, 0, 0); gtk_widget_show (label); g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (adjustment), "value_changed", G_CALLBACK (value_changed), label); gtk_widget_show (window); gtk_main (); return 0; }

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