第一题 一般赋值语句的概念和方法

void exe01()
{
 　cout<<"第一题 一般赋值语句的概念和方法。"<<endl;
 　//part 1
 　int i,*pi,*pii;//整型变量，整形指针变量
 　i = 100;//整形变量赋值
 　int &yi = i;//引用赋值
 　int ci[] = {123,32},cci[][2] = {213,21,435,234,12,96};//整形数组赋值
 　pi = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int));//为整形指针变量自动分配内存
 　pi = &cci[0][1];//为指针变量赋值
 　pii = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int));
 　pii = ci;//指针指向数组的首地址

 　cout<<"yi: "<<yi<<endl;
 　cout<<"pii: "<<pii<<"　　*pii: "<<*pii<<endl;
 　cout<<"*pi: "<<*pi<<"　　*(++pi): "<<*(++pi)<<"　　++(*pi): "<<++(*pi)<<endl<<endl;

 　pii = NULL;
 　pi = NULL;
 　free(pii);//指针不再被使用的话一定要释放，不然会造成内存泄漏
 　free(pi);

 

 　//part 2
 　cout<<"//part 2"<<endl;
　 int x = 3,y,z;//将x赋值为3
 　x *= (y = z = 4);printf("x = %d/n",x);//不要把*=看成指针，那是乘以！x*y = 3*4 = 12

 　z = 2;//此时x = 12 y = 4 z = 2
 　x = (y = z);printf("x = (y = z)，　x = %d/n",x);//x = y = 4
 　x = (y == z);printf("x = (y == z)，　x = %d/n",x);//x = (y == z)?1:0; 因为y = z = 2所以应该是1
 　x = (y & z);printf("x = (y & z)，　x = %d/n",x);//y = z = 00000010;全1出1，y & z = 00000010;所以x = 2
 　x = (y && z);printf("x = (y && z)，　x = %d/n",x);//(y!=0 && z!=0)?1:0;因为y = z = 2所以x = 1

 　y = 4;//此时x = 1 y = 4 z = 2
 　x = (y | z);printf("x = (y | z)，　x = %d/n",x);//y|z = 00000100|00000010 = 00000110 = 6
 　x = (y || z);printf("x = (y || z)，　x = %d/n",x);//(y!=0 || z!=0)?1:0;因为y = 4 z = 2所以是1
 　x = (y == z)?4:5;printf("x = (y == z)?4:5，　x = %d/n",x);//5

}

 

以下是运行结果：